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Dielectric, ferroelectric and electromechanical properties of (1 − x)(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3–xBa(Ti0.8Zr0.2)O3 ceramics

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Abstract

Piezoelectric ceramic compounds in the (1 − x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3–xBaZr0.8Ti0.2O3 (BNT–xBZT) with x = 0–0.05 solid solution series were made by solid-state-reaction method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) of (BNT–xBZT) revealed rhombohedral symmetry for all BZT ratios up to x = 0.04 and changed to tetragonal symmetry for BZT ratio 0.05. Moreover, enhancement in the volume of unit cell with the increasing of BZT ratio was also detected. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated a variation in the average grain size with increasing in BZT concentration. Dielectric measurements displayed a steady enhancement in the dielectric constant with increase in doping up to ratio x = 0.02 and decreased with increasing in BZT amount. In polarization study the remnant polarization and coercive field was decreased with increasing BZT doping. The strain was increased with the increasing of BZT content and maximum strain of 0.20% was found for x = 0.05.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Education (No. NRF-2017 R1D1A1B03036032).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, KP, Pakistan

    Muhammad Javid Iqbal & Ihsan Ur Rehman

  2. Department of Physics, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, KP, Pakistan

    Amir Ullah

  3. Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, KP, Pakistan

    Aman Ullah

  4. Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan

    Yaseen Iqbal

  5. Department of Physics and Energy Harvest Storage Research Center (EHSRC), University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-749, Republic of Korea

    III Won Kim

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  1. Muhammad Javid Iqbal
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  2. Amir Ullah
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  4. Aman Ullah
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Correspondence to Amir Ullah or III Won Kim.

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Iqbal, M.J., Ullah, A., Rehman, I.U. et al. Dielectric, ferroelectric and electromechanical properties of (1 − x)(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3–xBa(Ti0.8Zr0.2)O3 ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 10686–10693 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01414-w

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