Abstract
In this paper, 0.8BaTiO3–0.2BiYO3 was prepared by traditional process. The samples were sintered with tradition method and two-step sintering method, respectively. The effects of different sintering conditions on grain size, density and dielectric properties were investigated. When the samples heated to 1100 °C, cooled to 1000 °C and held for 20 h, the relative density and the recoverable energy density of the samples reached the maximum (0.379 J/cm3 with energy efficiency of 72.8%).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Wei, J. Zhang, M. Zhang, Z. Yao, H. Chen, C. Yang, Relaxor behavior of BaTiO3-BiYO3 perovskite materials for high energy density capacitors. Ceram. Int. 43(6), 4768–4774 (2017)
M. Wei, J. Zhang, M. Zhang, Z. Yao, H. Chen, C. Yang, Effect of BiMO3 (M = Al. In, Y, Sm, Nd, and La) doping on the dielectric properties of BaTiO3 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 43(13), 9593–9599 (2017)
M. Wei, J. Zhang, M. Zhang, Z. Yao, H. Chen, C. Yang, Effect of Bi2O3 additive on dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics for improving energy density. Adv. Appl. Ceram. 116(8), 439–444 (2017)
M. Wei, J. Zhang, M. Zhang, Z. Yao, H. Chen, C. Yang, Effect of BiNbO4 doping on the dielectric properties of BaTiO3 ceramics. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.12775
M. Wei, J. Zhang, M. Zhang, Z. Yao, H. Chen, C. Yang, Effect of multiple times pre-sintering on the dielectric properties of TiO2/glass composite. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 28(1), 526–531 (2017)
R.L. Macklin, Electrostatic energy storage. Nature 262(5565), 171 (1976)
H. Ogihara, C.A. Randall, S. Trolier-McKinstry, High-energy density capacitors utilizing 0.7BaTiO3-0.3BiScO3 ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92(8), 1719–1724 (2009)
H. Ogihara, C.A. Randall, S. Trolier-McKinstry, Weakly coupled relaxor behavior of BaTiO3-BiScO3 ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92(1), 110–118 (2009)
S.S.N. Bharadwaja, J.R. Kim, H. Ogihara, L.E. Cross, S. Trolier-McKinstry, C.A. Randall, Critical slowing down mechanism and reentrant dipole glass phenomena in (1 − x)BaTiO3 − xBiScO3(0.1≤x≤0.4): the high energy density dielectrics. Phys. Rev. B 83(2), 024106 (2011)
X. Huang, H. Hao, S. Zhang, H. Liu, W. Zhang, Q. Xu, M. Cao, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97, 1797–1801 (2014)
Y. Wang, Y. Pu, P. Zhang, Investigation of dielectric relaxation in BaTiO3 ceramics modified with BiYO3 by impedance spectroscopy. J. Alloys Compd. 653, 596–603 (2015)
X. Huang, H. Liu, H. Hao, S. Zhang, Y. Sun, W. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Cao, Microstructure effect on dielectric properties of MgO-doped BaTiO3–BiYO3 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 41(6), 7489–7495 (2015)
Y.D. Hou, L. Cui, M.J. Si, H.Y. Ge, M.K. Zhu, H. Yan, The variation of Curie temperature and dielectric relaxor behaviour in the nominal (1 − x)BaTiO3 − xBiAlO3 system. J. Electroceram. 28(2–3), 105–108 (2012)
M. Liu, H. Hao, Y. Zhen, T. Wang, D. Zhou, H. Liu, M. Cao, Z. Yao, Temperature stability of dielectric properties for xBiAlO3 − (1 − x)BaTiO3 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 35(8), 2303–2311 (2015)
X. Huang, H. Liu, H. Hao, Z. Wang, W. Hu, Q. Xu, L. Zhang, M. Cao, Structure, dielectric and impedance properties of BaTiO3–Bi(Y0.5Yb0.5)O3 lead-free ceramics. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 26(5), 3215–3222 (2015)
Z. Shen, X. Wang, B. Luo, L. Li, BaTiO3-BiYbO3 perovskite materials for energy storage applications. J. Mater. Chem. A 3(35), 18146–18153 (2015)
G. Schileo, A. Feteira, K. Reichmann, M. Li, D.C. Sinclair, Structure–property relationships in (1 − x)BaTiO3 − xBiGdO3 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 35(9), 2479–2488 (2015)
A. Bell, A. Moulson, The effect of grain size on the permittivity of BaTiO3. Ferroelectrics 54(1), 147–151 (1984)
I. Fujii, S. Trolier-Mckinstry, C. Nies, Effect of grain size on dielectric nonlinearity in Model BaTiO3-based multilayer ceramic capacitors. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 94(1), 194–199 (2011)
K. Wu, W. Schltze, Aging of the weak-field dielectric response in fine- and coarse-grain ceramic BaTiO3. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75(12), 3390–3395 (1992)
K. Uchino, E. Sadanaga, T. Hirose, Dependence of the crystal structure on particle size in barium titanate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72(8), 1555–1558 (1989)
G. Arlt, D. Hennings, G. de With, Dielectric properties of fine-grained barium titanate ceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 58(4), 1619 (1985)
Y. Ye, S.C. Zhang, F. Dogan, E. Schamiloglu, J. Gaudet, P. Castro, M. Roybal, M. Joler, C. Christodoulou, Influence of nanocrystalline grain size on the breakdown strength of ceramic dielectrics. Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, Dallas, TX, 15–18 June 2003
I.W. Chen, X.H. Wang, Sintering dense nanocrystalline ceramics without final-stage grain growth. Nature 404(6774), 168–171 (2000)
Y.I. Lee, Y.W. Kim, M. Mitomo, D.Y. Kim, Fabrication of dense nanostructured silicon carbide ceramics through two-step sintering. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 86(10), 1803–1805 (2003)
X.H. Wang, X.Y. Deng, H.L. Bai, H. Zhou, W.G. Qu, L.T. Li, I.W. Chen, Two-step sintering of ceramics with constant grain-size, II: BaTiO3 and Ni-Cu-Zn ferrite. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89(2), 438–443 (2006)
K. Bodišová, P. Šajgalík, D. Galusek, P. Švančárek, Two-stage sintering of alumina with submicrometer grain size. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90(1), 330–332 (2007)
A. Polotai, K. Breece, E. Dickey, C. Randall, A. Ragulya, A novel approach to sintering nanocrystalline barium titanate ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88(11), 3008–3012 (2005)
K. Kinoshita, Grain-size effects on dielectric properties in barium titanate ceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 47(1), 371 (1976)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Innovation Foundation of Collaboration Innovation Center of Electronic Materials and Devices (No. ICEM2015-4002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, P., Wei, M., Wu, K. et al. Two-step sintering for improving the energy storage properties of 0.8BaTiO3–0.2BiYO3 ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 2471–2476 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-8168-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-8168-8