Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and characterization of nanosized cobalt ferrite particles by co-precipitation method with citrate as chelating agent

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile novel co-precipitation method with citrate as chelating agent. The synthesized cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were calcinated at 400, 600 and 800 °C and characterized by using XRD and TGDTA. From XRD it confirms that CoFe2O4 nano particles belongs to spinel type lattice of space group Fd3m. The CoFe2O4 nano particles calcinated at 600 °C were further characterized by using FE-SEM with EDAX, FE-TEM with SAED pattern, DLS zeta potential and CV. The linear relationship between particle size and calcination temperatures of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles was noticed. The surface morphology of CoFe2O4 studied through FE-SEM and FE-TEM indicate that the particles are found crystalline and are in cubic shape. EDAX analysis revealed the presence of Co, Fe and O. Zeta potential exposes the good stability of the prepared CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. Capacitance value 609 F g−1 was observed for the scanning rate of 2 mV s−1 from the CV study and concluded it is suitable for super capacitor application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Chen, Q. Wang, R. Wang, G. Shen, Ternary oxide nanostructured materials for supercapacitors: a review. J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 10158–10173 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Lavela, J.L. Tirado, CoFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 synthesized by sol–gel procedures for their use as anode materials for Li ion batteries. J. Power Sources 172, 379–387 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. V.S. Kumbhar, A.D. Jagadale, N.M. Shinde, C.D. Lokhande, Chemical synthesis of spinel cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nano-flakes for supercapacitor application. Appl. Surf. Sci. 259, 39–43 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Lv, X. Qun, R. Ding, L. Qi, H. Wang, Chemical synthesis of mesoporous CoFe2O4 nanoparticles as promising bifunctional electrode materials for supercapacitors. Mater. Lett. 111, 35–38 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Yang, W. Wang, F. Dong, D. Licheng, Y. Deng, P. He, Reduced graphene oxide-CoFe2O4 composites for supercapacitor electrode. Russ. J. Electrochem. 49, 359–364 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Shanmugavani, D. Kalpana, R. Kalai Selvan, Electrochemical properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles as negative and Co(OH)2 and Co2Fe(CN)6 as positive electrodes for supercapacitors. Mater. Res. Bull. 71, 131–141 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Cedeno-Mattei, O. Perales-Perez, M. Tomar, F. Roman, P. Voyles, W. Stratton, Tuning of magnetic properties in cobalt ferrite nanocrystals. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 512–513 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Moumen, M. Pileni, Control of the size of cobalt ferrite magnetic fluid. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 1867–1873 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Sathitwitayakul, K. Maxim, P. Ivan, R.B. Parkin, The gas sensing properties of some complex metal oxides prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. Mater. Lett. 75, 36–38 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Kooti, M. Afshari, Magnetic cobalt ferrite nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for oxidation of alkenes. Sci. Iran. 19, 1991–1995 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Krishna Surendra, D. Kannan, M.S. Ramachandra Rao, Magnetic and dielectric properties study of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation method. MRS Proc. (2011). doi:10.1557/opl.2011.1281

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Allaedini, S.M. Tasirin, P. Aminayi, Magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite synthesized by hydrothermal method. Int. Nano Lett. (2015). doi:10.1007/s40089-015-0153-8

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.-G. Lee, J.Y. Park, C.S. Kim, Growth of ultra-fine cobalt ferrite particles by a sol–gel method and their magnetic properties. J. Mater. Sci. 33, 3965–3968 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Sinko, E. Manek, A. Meiszterics, K. Havancsák, U. Vainio, H. Peterlik, Liquid-phase syntheses of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. J. Nanopart. Res. (2012). doi:10.1007/s11051-012-0894-5

    Google Scholar 

  15. S.A. Polyakova, K.P. Kirik, S.D. Menshikov, V.V. Levchenko, S.I. Patrushev, V.V. Adrianova, M.A. Gerasimova, G.E. Patrusheva, T.N. Podorojnyak, Manufacturing solution for producing cobalt-ferrite films. Chem. Mater. Eng. (2014). doi:10.13189/cme.2014.020202

    Google Scholar 

  16. I. Sharifi, H. Shokrollahi, M.M. Doroodmand, R. Safi, Magnetic and structural studies on CoFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation, normal micelles and reverse micelles methods. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 324, 1854–1861 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. P.P. Goswami, H.A. Choudhury, S. Chakma, V.S. Moholkar, Sonochemical synthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. Int. J. Chem. Eng. (2013). doi:10.1155/2013/934234

    Google Scholar 

  18. Z. Liu, X. Li, Y. Leng, J. Lian, S. Liu, Z. Xiu, D. Huo, J.-G. Li, X. Sun, Homogeneous precipitation synthesis and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. J. Nanomater. (2008). doi:10.1155/2008/921654

    Google Scholar 

  19. Y.I. Kima, D. Kima, C.S. Lee, Synthesis and characterization of CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles prepared by temperature-controlled coprecipitation method. Phys. B 337(1), 42–51 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. X. XiaohongYang, Z. Zhang, Electrochemical properties of submicron cobalt ferrite spinel through a co-precipitation method. J. Cryst. Growth 277, 467–470 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M.A. Salem, M.S. Salim, R.M.E. Okr, M. Ashoush, H.M. Talaat, M.M. El-Okr, Synthesis of cobalt ferrite nano-particles and the irmagnetic characterization. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 323, 920–926 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Houshiar, Z. FatemehZebhi, Z. AliAlidoust, Synthesis of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles using combustion, coprecipitation and precipitation methods: a comparison study of size, structural and magnetic properties. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 371, 43–48 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. F. Huixian, C. Baiyi, Z. Deyi, Z. Jianqiang, T. Lin, Preparation and characterization of the cobalt ferrite nano-particles by reverse coprecipitation. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 356, 68–72 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Verma, A. Vijayalakshmi, N.S. Gajbhiye, Synthesis of ultrafine cobalt ferrite by thermal decomposition of citrate precursor. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 52, 595–607 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A.B. Salunkhe, V.M. Khot, M.R. Phadatare, S.H. Pawar, Combustion synthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles—influence of fuel to oxidizer ratio. J. Alloys Compd. 514, 91–96 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S.H. Xiao, W.F. Jiang, Long Yu. Li, X.J. Li, Low-temperature auto-combustion synthesis and magnetic properties properties of cobalt ferrite nanopowder. Mater. Chem. Phys. 106, 82–87 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. X. Zhichuan, C. Shen, Y. Tian, X. Shi, H.J. Gao, Organic phase synthesis of monodisperse iron oxide nanocrystals using iron chloride as precursor. Nanoscale (2010). doi:10.1039/B9NR00400A

    Google Scholar 

  28. N. Sanpo, J. Wang, C.C. Berndt, Influence of chelating agents on the microstructure and antibacterial property of cobalt ferrite nanopowders. J. Aust. Ceram. Soc. 49, 84–91 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. Sivagurunathan, S.R. Gibin, Preparation and characterization of nickel ferrite nano particles by co-precipitation method with citrate as chelating agent. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. (2015). doi:10.1007/s10854-015-4065-1

    Google Scholar 

  30. S. Backes, M.U. Witt, E. Roeben, L. Kuhrts, S. Aleed, A.M. Schmidt, R. von Klitzing, Loading of PNIPAM based microgels with CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and their magnetic response in bulk and at surfaces. Phys. Chem. B 119, 12129–12137 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Mohapatra, R.R. Smruti, S. Maiti, K. Tapas Maiti, A.B. Panda, Monodisperse mesoporous cobalt ferrite nanoparticles: synthesis and application in targeted delivery of antitumor drugs. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 9185–9193 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. K. Sathishkumar, N. Shanmugam, N. Kannadasan, S. Cholan, G. Viruthagiri, Opto, magnetic and electrochemical characterization of Ni1−xCoxO nanocrystals. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. (2015). doi:10.1007/s10854-014-2624-5

    Google Scholar 

  33. S.C. Pang, B.H. Wee, S.F. Chin, The capacitive behaviors of manganese dioxide thin-film electrochemical capacitor prototypes. Int. J. Electron. Chem. 2, 1 (2011). doi:10.4061/2011/397685

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. Hao, W. Yang, Z. Zhang, L. Baoping, B. Zhang, J. Tang, Facile synthesis of 3D hierarchical flower-like Co3−xFexO4 ferrite on nickel foam as high-performance electrodes for supercapacitors. Electrochim. Acta 152, 13–18 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Sivagurunathan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sivagurunathan, P., Gibin, S.R. Preparation and characterization of nanosized cobalt ferrite particles by co-precipitation method with citrate as chelating agent. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 27, 8891–8898 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4915-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4915-5

Keywords

Navigation