Abstract
BaxZn1−xMoO4:Eu3+ (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) red phosphors were synthesized at the temperature of 800 °C by solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere. The structures of the phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra were also used to investigate the photoluminescent properties of the phosphors. The experimental results indicated that the introduction of Ba2+ enhanced the emission at 615 nm. The different Ba2+/Zn2+ ratios of the molybdate phosphors caused the corresponding changes of photoluminescent properties. The variation of photoluminescent intensity with Ba2+ concentration as well as with different excitation wavelengths was discussed systematically. BaxZn1−xMoO4:Eu3+ phosphors with the optimal compositions of x = 0.5 exhibited satisfactory and excellent PL and the intensity of the emission at 615 nm was about three times stronger than that of ZnMoO4:Eu3+, which could be applied as red-emitting phosphors excited by ultra-violet and blue chips in white light-emitting diodes.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10854-014-2539-1/MediaObjects/10854_2014_2539_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10854-014-2539-1/MediaObjects/10854_2014_2539_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10854-014-2539-1/MediaObjects/10854_2014_2539_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10854-014-2539-1/MediaObjects/10854_2014_2539_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10854-014-2539-1/MediaObjects/10854_2014_2539_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10854-014-2539-1/MediaObjects/10854_2014_2539_Fig6_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.V. Ratnam, M. Jayasimhadri, K. Jang, H.S. Lee, Y. Soung-Soo, J.H. Jeong, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 93, 3857 (2010)
W.Y. Zhang, F. Liu, S.Q. Feng, S.F. Hao, Y.C. Xu, J.Y. Guan, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25, 2355 (2014)
L. Gomes, H.M. da Silva, M.D. Linhares, R.U. Ichikawa, L.G. Martinez, I.M. Ranieri, J. Lumin. 157, 285 (2015)
J. Dhanaraj, R. Jagannathan, T. Kutty, C. Lu, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 11098 (2001)
J. Tang, J.H. Chen, L.Y. Hao, X. Xu, W. Xie, Q.X. Li, J. Lumin. 131, 1101 (2011)
A. John Peter, I.B. Shameem Banu, J. Thirumalai, S.P. David, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 24, 4503 (2013)
S.K. Zand, S. Baghshahi, M. Rajabi, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25, 4412 (2014)
F.Y. Yu, J. Zuo, Z. Zhao, C.Y. Jiang, Q. Yang, Mater. Res. Bull. 44, 1411 (2009)
J. Liu, H.Z. Lian, C.S. Shi, Opt. Mater. 29, 1591 (2007)
L.Y. Zhou, J.S. Wei, J.R. Wu, F.Z. Gong, L.H. Yi, J.L. Huang, J. Alloys Compd. 476, 390 (2009)
Y. Jin, J.H. Zhang, S.Z. Lu, H.F. Zhao, X. Zhang, X.J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 5860 (2008)
J.C. Sczancoski, L.S. Cavalcante, N.L. Marana, R.O. da Silva, R.L. Tranquilin, M.R. Joya, P.S. Pizani, J.A. Varela, J.R. Sambrano, M. Siu Li, E. Longo, J. Andrés, Curr. Appl. Phys. 10, 614 (2010)
L. Krishna Bharat, S.H. Lee, J.S. Yu, Mater. Res. Bull. 53, 49 (2014)
Y. Hu, W. Zhuang, H. Ye, D. Wang, S. Zhang, X. Huang, J. Alloys Compd. 390, 226 (2005)
L. X Yu, M. Nogami, Mater. Lett. 64, 1644 (2010)
J.H. Ryu, S.M. Koo, J.W. Yoon, C.S. Lim, K.B. Shim, Mater. Lett. 60, 1702 (2006)
X.X. Ju, X.M. Li, W.L. Li, W.J. Yang, C.Y. Tao, Mater. Lett. 65, 2642 (2011)
H. Ryu, B.K. Singh, K.S. Bartwal, M.G. Brik, I.V. Kityk, Acta Mater. 56, 358 (2008)
X.X. Ju, X.M. Li, W.L. Li, C.Y. Tao, J.C. Yang, Mater. Lett. 77, 35 (2012)
M. Brik, Y. Pan, G. Liu, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 1452 (2011)
Y. Keereeta, T. Thongtem, S. Thongtem, Superlattices Microstruct. 69, 253 (2014)
T. Chengaiah, C.K. Jayasankar, K. Pavani, T. Sasikala, L. Rama Moorthy, Opt. Commun. 312, 233 (2014)
L.Y. Zhou, J.S. Wei, F.Z. Gong, J.L. Huang, L.H. Yi, J. Solid State Chem. 181, 1337 (2008)
A. Jayaraman, B. Batlogg, L.G. Van Uitert, Phys. Rev. B 28, 4774 (1983)
K. Brinkman, K. Fox, J. Marra, J. Reppert, J. Crum, M. Tang, J. Alloys Compd. 551, 136 (2013)
Q.H. Zeng, P. He, H.B. Liang, M.L. Gong, Q. Su, Mater. Chem. Phys. 118, 78 (2009)
E. Cavalli, P. Boutinaud, R. Mahiou, M. Bettinelli, P. Dorenbos, Inorg. Chem. 49, 4916 (2010)
S.L. Wei, L.X. Yu, F. Li, J.J. Sun, S.C. Li, Ceram. Int. 41, 1093 (2015)
C.C. Zhao, X. Yin, F.Q. Huang, Y. Hang, J. Solid State Chem. 184, 3190 (2011)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 61404070), the Science Research Project of Liaoning Educational Committee (Grant No. L2014116) and the Anshan Science and Technology Planning Project of China (Grant No. 1840).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, D., Wang, Y. & Huan, W. Structural and photoluminescent properties of BaxZn1−xMoO4:Eu3+ phosphors synthesized by solid-state reaction method. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 26, 1311–1315 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2539-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2539-1