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Synthesis of a water-soluble macrocyclic anthracenophane and its size-selective molecular recognition

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Abstract

A tetraazacyclophane having two anthracene moieties (3) was synthesized by a reaction of nosyl-protected diaminodiphenylmethane with 9,10-bis(bromomethyl)anthracene, followed by removal of the protecting groups. Water-soluble anthraceophane (1) was prepared by condensation of 3 with Fmoc-β-alanine, followed by removal of the Fmoc groups. Host 1 showed size-selective guest discrimination in aqueous media. Bis-ANS (4,4′-dianilino-1,1′-binaphthyl-5,5′-disulfonate) having a suitable molecular size was incorporated in the internal cavity of 1 with binding constant (K) of 2.6 × 105 M−1, although slightly smaller guests such as 1,8-ANS (8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonate) were not, as confirmed by fluorescence titration experiments.

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Acknowledgments

The present work is supported in part by MEXT (No. 24550166), Japan.

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Correspondence to Osamu Hayashida.

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Nakamura, K., Kusano, S. & Hayashida, O. Synthesis of a water-soluble macrocyclic anthracenophane and its size-selective molecular recognition. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 85, 121–126 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-016-0611-6

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