Abstract
A tetraazacyclophane having two anthracene moieties (3) was synthesized by a reaction of nosyl-protected diaminodiphenylmethane with 9,10-bis(bromomethyl)anthracene, followed by removal of the protecting groups. Water-soluble anthraceophane (1) was prepared by condensation of 3 with Fmoc-β-alanine, followed by removal of the Fmoc groups. Host 1 showed size-selective guest discrimination in aqueous media. Bis-ANS (4,4′-dianilino-1,1′-binaphthyl-5,5′-disulfonate) having a suitable molecular size was incorporated in the internal cavity of 1 with binding constant (K) of 2.6 × 105 M−1, although slightly smaller guests such as 1,8-ANS (8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonate) were not, as confirmed by fluorescence titration experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rebek, J. Jr.: Host–guest chemistry of calixarene capsules. Chem. Commun. 637–643 (2000)
Vögtle, F., Seel, C., Windscheif, P.-M.: Chapter 7. In: Vögtle, F. (ed.) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 2, pp. 211–265. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1996)
Seward, E., Hopkins, R.B., Sauerer, W., Tam, S.-W., Diederich, F.: Redox-dependent binding ability of a flavin cyclophane in aqueous solution: hydrophobic stacking versus cavity-inclusion complexation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 1783–1790 (1990)
Marra, A., Dondoni, A., Sansone, F.: Calixsugars: preparation of upper rim O-ketopyranosyl calix[4]arene. J. Org. Chem. 61, 5155–5158 (1996)
Cragg, P.J., Sharma, K.: Pillar[5]arenes: fascinating cyclophanes with a bright future. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 597–607 (2012)
Diederich, F., Schuermann, G.: Chao, I.: Designed water-soluble macrocyclic esterases: from nonproductive to productive binding. J. Org. Chem. 53, 2744–2757 (1988)
Furuike, T., Aiba, S.: Nishimura, S.-I,: A highly practical synthesis of cyclodextrin-based glycoclusters having enhanced affinity with lectins. Tetrahedron 56, 9909–9915 (2000)
Odashima, K., Koga, K.: Chapter 5. In: Vögtle, F. (ed.) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, vol. 2, pp. 143–194. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1996)
Ariga, K., Terasaka, Y., Sakai, D., Tsuji, H., Kikuchi, J.: Piezoluminescence based on molecular recognition by dynamic cavity array of steroid cyclophanes at the air–water interface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 7835–7836 (2000)
Odashima, K., Itai, A., Iitaka, Y., Arata, Y., Koga, K.: Inclusion complex formation in a particular geometry by a water-soluble paracyclophane in aqueous solution—NMR Studies. Tetrahedron Lett. 21, 4347–4350 (1980)
Akine, S., Kusama, D., Nabeshima, T.: Conformational control of electron-rich calix[6]arene skeleton by paraquat recognition. Tetrahedron Lett. 54, 205–209 (2013)
Hayashida, O., Nakamura, Y.: Synthesis of water-soluble cyclophane pentamers using click chemistry as a multivalent host for daunorubicin and doxorubicin. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 86, 223–229 (2013)
Slavik, J.: Anilinonaphthalene sulfonate as a probe of membrane composition and function. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 694, 1–25 (1982)
Lookene, A., Zhang, L., Tougu, V., Olivecrona, G.: 1,1′-Bis(anilino)-4-,4′-bis(naphtalene)-8,8′-disulfonate acts as an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase and competes for binding with apolipoprotein CII. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 37183–37194 (2003)
Hayashida, O.: Chapter 18. In: Ariga, K., Nalwa, H.S. (eds.) Bottom-Up Nanofabrication, vol. 2, pp. 423–436. American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch (2009)
Hayashida, O., Nakashima, T.: Synthesis of peptide-based cyclophane oligomers having multivalently enhanced guest-binding affinity. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 85, 715–723 (2012)
Kitabayashi, Y., Yokoshima, S., Fukuyama, T.: Total synthesis of (−)-lepistine. Org. Lett. 16, 2862–2864 (2014)
Aathimanikandan, S.V., Sandanaraj, B.S., Arges, C.G., Bardeen, C.J., Thayumanavan, S.: Effect of guest molecule flexibility in access to dendritic interiors. Org. Lett. 7, 2809–2812 (2005)
Tong, Y., Mei, Y., Li, Y.L., Ji, C.G., Zhang, Z.H.: Electrostatic polarization makes substantial contribution to free energy of avidin-biotin binding. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 5137–5142 (2010)
Benesi, H.A., Hildebrand, J.H.: A spectrophotometric investigation of the interaction of iodine with aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 2703–2707 (1949)
Acknowledgments
The present work is supported in part by MEXT (No. 24550166), Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakamura, K., Kusano, S. & Hayashida, O. Synthesis of a water-soluble macrocyclic anthracenophane and its size-selective molecular recognition. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 85, 121–126 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-016-0611-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-016-0611-6