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Exploring the Mechanisms of Bullying Perpetration: An Integrated Test of General Strain and Social Bond Theories

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Abstract

Although general strain theory has enjoyed an increase in empirical testing over the last 30 years, only a limited number of studies have examined the mediating role of social bonds within the relationship of strain and bullying perpetration. Drawing on panel data from a sample of 2920 Korean adolescents, we examine a broad range of social bonds as mediators and test these interrelationships with three types of strains (i.e., parental abuse, study strain, and bullying victimization) in causing bullying perpetration. Findings from our analysis reveal that all strains and some social bond variables significantly predict bullying perpetration. Results from the KHB method further suggest that parental abuse and study strain indirectly influence bullying perpetration through commitment to school.

Highlights

  • Parental abuse, study strain, and bullying victimization was shown to increase risk of bullying perpetration.

  • Attachment to teacher and commitment to school reduced risk of bullying perpetration.

  • Social bonds can mediate the strain-bullying perpetration relationship.

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Correspondence to Jaeyong Choi.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Data used in this study are publicly accessible from the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI) data archive (https://www.nypi.re.kr/archive/brdartcl/boardarticleList.do?brd_id=BDIDX_3A94C7B4Y1bY00jGQSP1xB&menu_nix=tli3O5c4&srch_mu_lang=ENG).

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Parental consent was obtained from student participants’ parents by the NYPI interviewers.

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Choi, J., Dulisse, B. Exploring the Mechanisms of Bullying Perpetration: An Integrated Test of General Strain and Social Bond Theories. J Child Fam Stud 30, 620–632 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01883-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01883-2

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