Сomplete and consistent atomic data, including energy levels, wavelengths, lifetimes, and E1, E2, M1, and M2 transition rates, are reported for the low-lying 41 levels of Ga XVII, belonging to the n = 3 states (1s22s22p6)3s23p3, 3s3p4, and 3s23p23d. High-accuracy calculations act as benchmarks for accurate treatments of relativity, electronic correlation, and quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects in multi-valence-electron systems. The calculated energy levels are in excellent agreement with the experimental results and the experimentally compiled energy values of the National Institute for Standards and Technology wherever available. The calculated values, including core–valence correction, are found to be in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental values.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Heidarian, R. E. Irving, S. R. Federman, D. G. Ellis, S. Cheng, and L. J. Curtis, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys., 50, 155007 (2017).
T. Rauch, K. Werner, P. Quinet, and J. W. Kruk, Astron. Astrophys., 577, A6 (2015).
B. He, X. J. Meng, and J. G. Wang, Matter Radiat. Extremes, 1, 257–263 (2016).
K. M. Aggarwal, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 125, 226–260 (2019).
J. Q. Li, C. Y. Zhang, R. Si, K. Wang, and C. Y. Chen, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 126, 158–294 (2019).
J. Ekman, P. Jönsson, L. Radžiūtė, G. Gaigalas, G. Del Zanna, and I. P. Grant, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 120, 152–262 (2019).
J. Sugar and V. Kaufman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1, 218–223 (1984).
K. N. Huang, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 30, 313–421 (1984).
E. Charro and I. Martín, and M. A. Serna, J. Phys. B, 33, 1753–1766 (2000).
M. J. Vilkas and Y. Is hikawa, J. Phys. B, 37, 4763–4778 (2004).
E. Träbert, Atoms, 2, 15–85 (2014).
P. Jönsson, G. Gaigalas, J. Bieroń, C. F. Fischer, and I. P. Grant, Comput. Phys. Commun., 184, 2197–2203 (2013).
C. F. Fischer, G. Gaigalas, P. Jönsson, and J. Bieroń, Comput. Phys. Commun., 237, 184–187 (2019).
F. Hu, J. M. Yang, C. K. Wang, L. F. Jing, S. B. Chen, G. Jiang, H. Liu, and L. H. Hao, Phys. Rev. A, 84, 042506 (2011).
F. Hu, G. Jiang, J. M. Yang, C. K. Wang, X. F. Zhao, and L. H. Hao, Eur. Phys. J. D, 61, 15–20 (2011).
F. Hu, Y. Sun, M. F. Mei, and C. C. Sang, J. Appl. Spectrosc., 85, 749–759 (2018).
I. P. Grant, Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Springer, New York (2007).
NIST Atomic Spectra Database, http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD
ADAMANT, http://158.129.165.241/db_elev.php?zp=31&ip=16&approach=1
J. Gillaspy, Trapping Highly Charged Ions: Fundamentals and Applications, Nova Publishers, New York (2001).
F. Hu, Y. Sun, and M. F. Mei, Can. J. Phys., 95, 59–64 (2017).
G. Gaigalas, C. Froese. Fischer, P. Rynkun, and P. Jönsson, Atoms, 5, 6 (2017).
T. Shirai, J. Reader, A. E. Kramida, and J. Sugar, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 36, 509–615 (2007).
J. Ekman, M. R. Godefroid, and H. Hartman, Atoms, 2, 215–224 (2014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Abstract of article is published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 87, No. 6, p. 1017, November–December, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, F., Sun, Y., Han, C. et al. Energy Levels and Radiative Rates in Ga XVII. J Appl Spectrosc 87, 1141–1147 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-021-01122-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10812-021-01122-6