The interaction between the construction mix and the work tool of an electromagnetic shock-vibrating machine during vibrocompaction is studied. The physical model of construction mix is represented as a system with distributed parameters. The test stand that includes a shock-vibrating machine and equipment for receiving, recording, and analyzing data was manufactured. Experiments were conducted and the displacement and phase shift of construction layers during vibrocompaction were determined. The main parameters of the interaction between the construction and vibrating machine are analyzed using a numerical method. A spectral analysis of the stress–strain state of a concrete mix is performed. The change in the stress–strain state of the concrete mix during vibrocompacting is described. A mathematical modeling is carried out. A stable multi-frequency mode of motion of the shock-vibrating machine is established. A new design of vibrating machine is proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
À.À. Afanasiev, Technology for Impulse Compaction of Construction Mixes [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1987).
V. I. Babitskii and V. L. Krupenin, Oscillations in Strongly Nonlinear Systems [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1985).
D. S. Baranov, Strain Gauges for Studying Building Structures [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1971).
Yu. A. Baranov, “Features of design of shock-vibration platforms with electromagnetic drive,” in: Mining, Construction, Road-Building, and Land-Improvement Machines [in Russian], 43, Tekhnika, Kyiv (1990), pp. 69–72.
B. V. Gusev, A. D. Deminov, B. I. Kriukov, et.al., Shock and Vibration Technology for Compaction of Concrete Mixes [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1982).
J. P. Den Hartog, Mechanical Vibrations, McGraw Hill, New York (1956).
P. Germain, Course of Continuum Mechanics [Russian translation], Vyssh. Shk., Moscow (1983).
M. V. Zakrzhevskii, Oscillations of Essentially Nonlinear Mechanical Systems [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1980).
A. G. Maslov, “Determination of parameters of a polyfrequency vibrating platform for molding of reinforced concrete products,” in: Mining, Construction, and Road-Building Machines [in Russian], issue 37 (1984) pp. 107–113.
Yu. A. Mitropolskii, Nonlinear Mechanics. Asymptotic Methods [in Russian], Inst. Mat. NAN Ukrainy, Kyiv (1995).
P. F. Ovchinnikov and V. S. Babii, Compaction of Construction Mixes on Time-Variable Vibration and Shock Parameters [in Russian], Stiinte, Chisinau (1976).
K. À. Olekhnovich, “The choice of technological modes of consolidation of concrete mixes on vibroplatforms,” Beton i Zhelezobeton, 10, 10–12 (1976).
S. A. Osmakov and F. G. Braude, Vibratory Impact Molding Machines [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Leningrad (1976).
Ya. G. Panovka, Fundamentals of Applied Theory of Vibrations and Impact [in Russian], Politekhnika, Leningrad (1990).
Yu. L. Mazor, Ye. A. Machuskyi, and V. I. Pravda (eds.), Radio Engineering: Encyclopedic Textbook [in Ukrainian], Vysh. Shk., Kyiv (1999).
S. E. Khaikin, Physical Fundamentals of Mechanics [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1971).
A. A. Kharkevich, Spectra and Analysis [in Russian], Fizmatgiz (1962).
F. Z. Jie, I. E. Morse, and R. T. Hinkle, Mechanical Oscillations, Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1966).
V. B. Larin, “Correcting the parameters of undamped mechanical systems,” Int. Appl. Mech., 53, No. 1, 111–115 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 116–129, November–December 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Basarab, V.A. Study of the Dynamical Parameters of Vibration Machine for Compaction of Construction Mixes. Int Appl Mech 56, 750–761 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10778-021-01052-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10778-021-01052-y