Abstract
We study mutually unbiased bases formed by special entangled basis with fixed Schmidt number 2 (MUSEB2s) in \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{4p} (p\in \mathbb {Z}^{+})\). Through analyzing the conditions MUSEB2s satisfy, a systematic way of the concrete construction of MUSEB2s in \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{4p}\) is established. A general approach to constructing MUSMEB2s in \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{4p}(p\in \mathbb {Z}^{+})\) from MUSMEB2s in \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{4}\) is also presented. Detailed examples in \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{4}\), \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{8}\) and \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{12}\) are given. Especially, by choosing special entangled basis with fixed Schmidt number 2 (SEB2) from [J. Phys. A. Math. Theor. 48245301(2015)], the limitation of \(3\nmid p\) in [Quantum Inf. Process. 17:58(2018)] is successfully deleted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ivanovi, I.D.: Geometrical descripition of quantal state determination. J. Phys. A. 14, 3241 (1981)
Durt, T., Englert, B.-G., Bengtesson, I., Zyczkowski, K.: On mutually unbiased bases. Int. J. Quantum Inf. 8, 535 (2010)
Paw lowski, M., Zukowski, M.: Optimal bounds for parity-oblivious random access codes. Phy. Rev. A. 81, 042326 (2010)
Wootters, W.K., Fields, B.D.: Optimal state-determination by mutually unbiased measurements. Ann. Phys. 191, 363 (1989)
Fernnadez-Parez, A., Klimov, A.B., Saavedra, C.: Quantum proces reconstruction baed on mutually unbiased basis. Phys. Rev. A. 83, 052332 (2011)
Nikolopoulos, G.M., Alber, G.: Security bound of two-basis quantum-key-distribution protocols usingqudits. Phys. Rev. A. 72, 032320 (2005)
Mafu, M., Dudley, A., Goyal, S., Giovannini, D., McLaren, M.J., Konrad, T., Petruccione, F., Lutkenhaus, N., Forbes, A.: High-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum-based quantum key distribution with mutually unbiased bases. Phy. Rev. A. 88, 032305 (2013)
McNulty, D., Weigert, S.: The limited role of mutually unbiased product bases in dimension 6. J. Phys. A math. Thero. 45, 102001 (2012)
Bennett, C.H., Divincenzo, D.P., Mor, T., Shor, P.W., Smolin, J.A., Terhal, B.M.: Unextendible product bases and bound entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5385 (1999)
Bravyi, S., Smolin, J.A.: Unextendible maximally entangled bases. Phys. Rev. A. 84, 042306 (2011)
Chen, B., Fei, S.M.: Unextendible maximally entangled bases and mutually unbiased bases. Phys. Rev. A 88, 034301 (2013)
Nizamidin, H., Ma, T., Fei, S.M.: A note on mutually unbiased unextendible maximally entangled baes in \(\mathbb {C}^{2} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{3} \). Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54, 326–333 (2015)
Nan, H., Tao, Y.H., Li, L.S., J. Zhang.: Unextendible Maximally Entangled Bases and Mutually Unbiased Bases in \(\mathbb {C},^{d} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{d^{\prime }}\). Int. J. Theor Phys. 54, 927 (2015)
Li, M.S., Wang, Y.L., Fei, S.M., Zheng, Z.J.: Unextendible maximally entangled bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{d} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{d^{\prime } } \). Phys. Rev. A. 89, 062312 (2014)
Wang, Y.L., Li, M.S., Fei, S.M.: Unextendible maximally entangled bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{d} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{d^{\prime }}\). Phys. Rev. A. 14, 2635 (2015)
Wang, Y.L., Li, M.S., Fei, S.M.: Constructing the UMEBs in \(\mathbb {C}^{d} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{d}\) with partial Hadamard matrices. Quantum Inf Process 16(3), 84 (2017)
Guo, Y., Jia, Y.P., Li, X.L.: Multipartite unextendible entangled basis. Quantum Inf Process. 14, 3553 (2015)
Guo, Y.: Constructing the unextendible maximally entangled basis from the maximally entangled basis. Phys. Rev. A. 94, 052302 (2016)
Zhang, Y.J., Zhao, H., Jing, N., Fei, S.M.: Multipartite unextendible entangled basis. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56(11), 3425 (2017)
Zhang, G.J., Tao, Y.H., Han, Y.F., Yong, X.L., Fei, S.M.: Constructions of Unextendible Maximally Entangled Bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{d} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{d^{\prime }}\). Scientific Reports 8(1), 3193 (2018)
Zhang, G.J., Tao, Y.H., Han, Y.F., Yong, X.L., Fei, S.M.: Unextendible maximally entangled bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{pd} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{qd}\). Quantum Inf. Process. 17, 318 (2018)
Tao, Y.H., Nan, H., Zhang, J., Fei, S.M.: Mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{kd}\). Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 2635 (2015)
Zhang, J., Tao, Y.H., Nan, H., Fei, S.M.: Construction of mutually unbiased bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{2^{l} d^{\prime }}\). Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 2291 (2015)
Nan, H., Tao, Y.H., Wang, T.J., Zhang, J.: Mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases for the bipartite system in \(\mathbb {C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{d^{k}}\). Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 4324 (2015)
Luo, L.Z., Li, X.Y., Tao, Y.H.: Two types of maximally entangled bases and their mutually unbiased property in \(\mathbb {C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{d^{\prime }}\). Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 5069 (2016)
Zhang, J., Tao, Y.H., Nan, H., Fei, S.M.: Mutually unbiasedness between maximally entangled bases and unextendible maximally entangled systems in \(\mathbb {C},^{2} \otimes \mathbb {C}^{2^{k}}\). Int. J. Theor Phys. 55, 886 (2016)
Xu, D.: Construction of mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases through permutations of Hadamard matrices. Quantum Inf. Process. 16, 1C11 (2017)
Liu, J.Y., Yang, M.H., Feng, K.Q.: Mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{d}\). Quantum Inf. Process 16(6), 159 (2017)
Cheng, X.Y., Shang, Y.: New bounds of mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases in \(\mathbb {C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{kd}\). Quantum Information and Computation 18(13-14), 1152 (2018)
Xu, D.: Trace-2 excluded subsets of special linear groups over finite fields and mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases. Quantum Inf. Process. 18 (7), 213 (2019)
Guo, Y.: Constructing the unextendible maximally entangled basis from the maximally entangled basis. Phys. Rev. A. 94, 052302 (2016)
Guo, Y., Wu, S.J.: Unextendible entangled bases with fixed Schmidt number. Phys. Rev. A. 48(24), 245301 (2014)
Shi, F., Zhang, X.D., Guo, Y.: Constructions of unextendible entangled bases. Quantum Inf. Process. 18(10), 324 (2019)
Guo, Y., Li, X.L., Du, S.P., Wu, S.J.: Entangled bases with fixed Schmidt number. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48(24), 245301 (2015)
Han, Y.F., Zhang, G.J., Yong, X.L., Xu, L.S., Tao, Y.H.: Mutually unbiased specially entangled bases with Schmidt number 2 in \(\mathbb {C}^{3}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{4k}\). Quantum Inf. Process. 17(3), 58 (2018)
Shi, F., Zhang, X.D. and Guo, Y., Constructions of mutually unbiased entangled bases. arXiv:1911.08761v1 (2019)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under number 11761073, 11901163.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Y. H. Tao and S. H. Wu wrote the main manuscript text. All of the authors reviewed the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing of Interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tao, YH., Yong, XL., Han, YF. et al. Mutually Unbiased Property of Special Entangled Bases. Int J Theor Phys 60, 2653–2661 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-021-04840-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-021-04840-x