Abstract
We investigate discrete-time quantum walk of two interacting particles on one-dimensional percolation lattice. The dynamical percolation can make the quantum walk diffuse classically while the static percolation can make it localize at the neighbor of the initial site. According to the symmetry for two bosons, fermions and classical indistinguishable particles, three kind of initial states are considered. The interaction between two particles leads to bosons anti-bunching and fermions bunching. We focus on the joint probability distributions, the average distance and the meeting probability to describe the global properties of quantum walk. The joint probability distributions of two particles spread more out over the walking region in the dynamical percolation, while they are concentrated on the neighbor of the initial position in the statical case. For fermions and bosons initial states, both the curves of the meeting probability and that of the average distance occur crossing at a certain value of percolation probability, which is a result induced by the interplay between the interaction and percolation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aharonov, Y., Davidovich, L., Zagury, N.: Quantum random walks. Phys. Rev. A 48, 1687–1690 (1993)
Farhi, E., Gutmann, S.: Quantum computation and decision trees. Phys. Rev. A 58, 915–928 (1998)
Kempe, J.: Quantum random walks: an introductory overview. Contemp. Phys. 44, 307–327 (2003)
Venegas-Andraca, S.E.: Quantum walks: a comprehensive review. Quantum Inf. Process. 11, 1015–1106 (2012)
Schmitz, H., Matjeschk, R., Schneider, C., Glueckert, J., Enderlein, M., Huber, T., Schaetz, T.: Quantum walk of a trapped ion in phase space. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 090504 (2009)
Karski, M., Förster, L., Choi, J.M., Steffen, A., Alt, W., Meschede, D., Widera, A.: Quantum walk in position space with single optically trapped atoms. Science 325, 174–177 (2009)
Zähringer, F., Kirchmair, G., Gerritsma, R., Solano, E., Blatt, R., Roos, C.F.: Realization of a quantum walk with one and two trapped ions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 100503 (2010)
Broome, M.A., Fedrizzi, A., Lanyon, B.P., Kassal, I., Aspuru-Guzik, A., White, A.G.: Discrete single-photon quantum walks with tunable decoherence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 153602 (2010)
Lahini, Y., Verbin, M., Huber, S.D., Bromberg, Y., Pugatch, R., Silberberg, Y.: Quantum walk of two interacting bosons. Phys. Rev. A 86, 011603 (2012)
Preiss, P.M., Ma, R., Tai, M.E., Lukin, A., Rispoli, M., Zupancic, P., Lahini, Y., Islam, R., Greiner, M.: Strongly correlated quantum walks in optical lattices. Science 347, 1229–1233 (2015)
Shenvi, N., Kempe, J., Whaley, K.B.: Quantum random-walk search algorithm. Phys. Rev. A 67, 052307 (2003)
Childs, A.M.: Universal computation by quantum walk. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 180501 (2009)
Lovett, N.B., Cooper, S., Everitt, M., Trevers, M., Kendon, V.: Universal quantum computation using the discrete-time quantum walk. Phys. Rev. A 81, 042330 (2010)
Jeong, H., Paternostro, M., Kim, M.S.: Simulation of quantum random walks using the interference of a classical field. Phys. Rev. A 69, 012310 (2004)
Rohde, P.P., Schreiber, A., Štefaňák, M., Jex, I., Silberhorn, C.: Multi-walker discrete time quantum walks on arbitrary graphs, their properties and their photonic implementation. New J. Phys. 13, 013001 (2011)
Pathak, P.K., Agarwal, G.S.: Quantum random walk of two photons in separable and entangled states. Phys. Rev. A 75, 032351 (2007)
Omar, Y., Paunković, N., Sheridan, L., Bose, S.: Quantum walk on a line with two entangled particles. Phys. Rev. A 74, 042304 (2006)
Štefaňák, M., Kiss, T., Jex, I., Mohring, B.: The meeting problem in the quantum walk. J. Phys. A 39, 14965–14983 (2006)
Gamble, J.K., Friesen, M., Zhou, D., Joynt, R., Coppersmith, S.N.: Two-particle quantum walks applied to the graph isomorphism problem. Phys. Rev. A 81, 052313 (2010)
Wang, Q.H., Li, Z.J.: Repelling, binding, and oscillating of two-particle discrete-time quantum walks. Ann. Phys. 373, 1–9 (2016)
Berry, S.D., Wang, J.B.: Two-particle quantum walks: entanglement and graph isomorphism testing. Phys. Rev. A 83, 042317 (2011)
Carson, G.R., Loke, T., Wang, J.B.: Entanglement dynamics of two-particle quantum walks. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 3193–3210 (2015)
Mookerjee, A., Dasgupta, I., Saha, T.: Quantum percolation. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 09, 2989–3024 (1995)
Sen, A.K., Bardhan, K.K., Chkrabarti, B.K.: Quantum and Semi-classical Percolation and Breakdown in Disordered Solids. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Anderson, P.W.: Absence of diffusion in certain random lattices. Phys. Rev. 109, 1492–1505 (1958)
Lee, P.A., Ramakrishnan, T.V.: Disordered electronic systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 287–337 (1985)
Evers, F., Mirlin, A.D.: Anderson transitions. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1355–1417 (2008)
Romanelli, A., Siri, R., Abal, G., Auyuanet, A., Donangelo, R.: Decoherence in the quantum walk on the line. Phys. A 347, 137–152 (2005)
Leung, G., Knott, P., Bailey, J., Kendon, V.: Coined quantum walks on percolation graphs. New J. Phys. 12, 123018 (2010)
Chandrashekar, C.M., Busch, T.: Quantum percolation and transition point of a directed discrete-time quantum walk. Sci. Rep. 4, 6583 (2014)
Kollár, B., Novotný, J., Kiss, T., Jex, I.: Discrete time quantum walks on percolation graphs. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 129, 103 (2014)
Rigovacca, L., Di Franco, C.: Two-walker discrete-time quantum walks on the line with percolation. Sci. Rep. 6, 22052 (2016)
Kendon, V.: Decoherence in quantum walks - a review. Math. Struct. Comput. Sci. 17, 1169–1220 (2007)
Alberti, A., Alt, W., Werner, R., Meschede, D.: Decoherence models for discrete-time quantum walks and their application to neutral atom experiments. New J. Phys. 16, 123052 (2014)
Ahlbrecht, A., Cedzich, C., Matjeschk, R., Scholz, V.B., Werner, A.H., Werner, R.: Asymptotic behavior of quantum walks with spatio-temporal coin fluctuations. Quantum Inf. Process. 11, 1219–1249 (2012)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by 1331KSC, Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (201601D011009) and Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (2015-012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, XY., Wang, QH. & Li, ZJ. Interacting Two-Particle Discrete-Time Quantum Walk with Percolation. Int J Theor Phys 57, 2485–2495 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3770-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3770-y