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Model of Non-stationary Heat Transfer in a Supercritical Fluid

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Abstract

This paper continues the process of reconciling results obtained when investigating heat transfer in the supercritical liquid–vapor region inherent in stationary and fast processes. A relatively simple model of non-stationary heat transfer at the microscopic level in a non-idealized system is constructed. The model provides a possible explanation for the increase in the thermal resistance of a supercritical fluid (drop in heat conduction) at a not too great distance from the critical isobar on a scale of small characteristic times and sizes. The model is based on an explicit account of a significant decrease in thermal diffusivity when approaching the critical temperature of the substance. The simulation results are compared with experimental data on the rapid (lasting in units-tens of milliseconds) transfer of a compressed liquid to the supercritical temperature region along a supercritical isobar.

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Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 19-19-00115-P).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

    A. V. Melkikh

  2. Institute of Thermal Physics, Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation

    S. B. Rutin & P. V. Skripov

Authors
  1. A. V. Melkikh
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  2. S. B. Rutin
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  3. P. V. Skripov
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Contributions

All authors contributed equally in preparing and reviewing this manuscript. AM, PS, and SR wrote the main manuscript text, AM prepared Figs. 4–7, SR prepared Figs. 1–3. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to P. V. Skripov.

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Melkikh, A.V., Rutin, S.B. & Skripov, P.V. Model of Non-stationary Heat Transfer in a Supercritical Fluid. Int J Thermophys 44, 89 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03201-6

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