Skip to main content
Log in

Science Faculty’s Support for Underrepresented Students: Building Science Capital

  • Published:
International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite underrepresentation patterns in women minorities in STEM fields, a growing number are completing degrees. Exploring factors which serve as contributors to success in science are critical to broaden participation. STEM college faculty can serve as key contributors to the success of these students and exploring ways that faculty support their students is important. This study aimed to understand ways that science faculty from a Northeast University believed they supported underrepresented students. Utilizing semi-structured interviews, six faculty and one advisor identified the critical factors that fostered success in their students. Using thematic analysis, key themes included the value of advising, mentoring, and networking; the importance of a supportive inviting environment; and targeted support programs as the salient factors. These factors align with current research but suggest that many college science faculty are not providing these resources for their students. While only a small sample, this study adds to the scant literature exploring how faculty provide support for underrepresented students in science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer, L., Dewitt, J., & Willis, B. (2014). Adolescent boys’ science aspirations: Masculinity, capital and power. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 51(1), 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Archer, L., Dawson, E., DeWitt, J., Seakins, A., & Wong, B. (2015). “Science capital”: A conceptual, methodological, and empirical argument for extending bourdieusian notions of capital beyond the arts. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 52(7), 922–948.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (2005). The social structures of the economy. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.

  • Calabrese Barton, A., & Tan, A. (2010). We be burnin’! Agency, identity, and science learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 19(2), 187–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlone, H. B., & Johnson, A. (2007). Understanding the science experiences of successful women of color: Science identity as an analytic lens. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44, 1187–1218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ceglie, R. (2011). Underrepresentation of women of color in the science pipeline: The construction of science identities. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 17, 271–293.

  • Ceglie, R., & Settlage, J. (2016). College student persistence in scientific disciplines: Cultural and social capital as contributing factors. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(1), 169–186.

  • Chang, M. J., Sharkness, J., Hurtado, S., & Newman, C. B. (2014). What matters in college for retaining aspiring scientists and engineers from underrepresented racial groups. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 51(5), 555–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christe, B. (2015). Persistence factors associated with first-year engineering technology learners. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 17(3), 319–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, G., Nora, A., & Taggart, A. (2009). Student characteristics, pre-college, and environmental factors as predictors of majoring in and earning a STEM degree: An analysis of students attending a Hispanic serving institution. American Educational Research Journal, 46(4), 924–942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, G., Baker, V. L., Griffin, K. A., Lunsford, L. G., & Pifer, M. J. (2017). Mentoring undergraduate students. ASHE Higher Education Report, 43, 7–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennehy, T. C., & Dasgupta, N. (2017). Female peer mentors early in college increase women’s positive academic experiences and retention in engineering. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(23), 5964–5969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Espinosa, L. (2011). Pipelines and pathways: Women of color in undergraduate STEM majors and the college experiences that contribute to persistence. Harvard Educational Review, 81(2), 209–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gasman, M., & Nguyen, T. H. (2014). Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs): Leading our nation’s effort to improve the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) pipeline. Texas Education Review, 2(1), 75–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, K. A., Perez, D., Holmes, A. P., & Mayo, C. E. (2010). Investing in the future: The importance of faculty mentoring in the development of students of color in STEM. New Directions for Institutional Research, 148, 95–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurtado, S., Eagan, M. K., Tran, M. C., Newman, C. B., Chang, M. J., & Velasco, P. (2011). “We do science here”: Underrepresented students’ interactions with faculty in different college contexts. Journal of Social Issues, 67(3), 553–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, L. E., & Deemer, E. D. (2019). Identity, campus climate, and burnout among undergraduate women in STEM fields. The Career Development Quarterly, 67(2), 96–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahveci, A., Southerland, S., & Gilmer, P. (2007). From marginality to legitimate peripherality: Understanding the essential functions of a Women’s program. Science Education, 92, 33–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

  • LeCompte, M. D. (2000). Analyzing qualitative data. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 146–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

  • Malcom, S, & Feder, M. (2016). The culture of undergraduate STEM education. In S. Malcom & M. Feder (Eds.), Barriers and opportunities for 2-year and 4-year STEM degrees: Systemic change to support students’ diverse pathways (pp. 59-82). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

  • Miller, D. I., Eagly, A. H., & Linn, M. C. (2015). Women’s representation in science predicts national gender-science stereotypes: Evidence from 66 nations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(3), 631–644.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mujtaba, T., Sheldrake, R., Reiss, M. J., & Simon, S. (2018). Students’ science attitudes, beliefs, and context: Associations with science and chemistry aspirations. International Journal of Science Education, 40(6), 644–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ong, M., Smith, J. M., & Ko, L. T. (2018). Counterspaces for women of color in STEM higher education: Marginal and central spaces for persistence and success. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(2), 206–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, R. T., Maramba, D. C., & Dancy, T. E. (2011). A qualitative investigation of factors promoting the retention and persistence of students of color in STEM. The Journal of Negro Education, 80, 491–504.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redmond, P., & Gutke, H. (2020). STEMming the flow: Supporting females in STEM. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18(2), 221–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahin, A., Waxman, H. C., Demirci, E., & Rangel, V. S. (2019). An investigation of harmony public school students’ college enrollment and STEM major selection rates and perceptions of factors in STEM major selection. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-10017-0.

  • Seidman, I. (2006). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

  • Settles, I. H., O’Connor, R. C., & Yap, S. C. (2016). Climate perceptions and identity interference among undergraduate women in STEM: The protective role of gender identity. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 40(4), 488–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spradley, J. P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. Rinehart and Winston: Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toven-Lindsey, B., Levis-Fitzgerald, M., Barber, P. H., & Hasson, T. (2015). Increasing persistence in undergraduate science majors: A model for institutional support of underrepresented students. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 14(2), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trochim, W. (2000). The research methods knowledge base. Cincinnati, OH: Atomic Dog.

  • U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2019). Status and trends in the education of racial and ethnic groups 2019 (NCES 2019–038). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.

  • Wilson-Lopez, A., Sias, C., Smithee, A., & Hasbún, I. M. (2018). Forms of science capital mobilized in adolescents’ engineering projects. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(2), 246–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Ceglie.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ceglie, R. Science Faculty’s Support for Underrepresented Students: Building Science Capital. Int J of Sci and Math Educ 19, 661–679 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10090-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10090-w

Keywords

Navigation