Abstract
Aiming for non-destructive testing and security applications, we investigate transmission-mode imaging and spectroscopic sensing using terahertz (THz) pulses from a commercial optical parametric oscillator (OPO) in combination with THz detectors based on antenna-coupled field-effect transistors (TeraFETs). The Q-switched OPO generates quasi-continuous-wave THz pulses with a peak power of up to 1 W at a repetition rate between 12 and 90 Hz. The pulses are frequency-tunable between 0.7 and 2.6 THz with a typical linewidth of 50 GHz. We explore detection with fast GaN/AlGaN TeraFETs which hold the potential for multi-pixel and homodyne detection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P.H. Siegel, IEEE T. Microw. Theory Tech. 50 (2002), 910.
D. Saeedkia, Handbook of Terahertz Technology for Imaging Sensing and Communications (Elsevier, 2013).
K.J. Siebert, T. Löffler, H. Quast, M. Thomson, T. Bauer, R. Leonhardt, S. Czasch, and H.G. Roskos, Phys. Med. Biol. 47 (2002), 3743.
K. Kawase, Y. Ogawa, H. Minamide, and H. Ito, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20 (2005), S258.
G.P.A. Malcolm, D.A. Walsh, and M. Chateauneuf, In: Physics and applications of terahertz radiation (Springer, 2014), pp. 149–175.
K. Kawase, Y. Ogawa, Y. Watanabe, and H. Inoue, Opt. Express 11 (2003), 2549.
F.Z. Meng, M.D. Thomson, D. Molter, T. Löffler, J. Jonuscheit, R. Beigang, J. Bartschke, T. Bauer, M. Nittmann, and H.G. Roskos, Opt. Express 18 (2010), 11316.
W. Knap, F. Teppe, Y. Meziani, N. Dyakonova, J. Lusakowski, F. Boeuf, T. Skotnicki, D. Maude, S. Rumyantsev, and M.S. Shur, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004), 675.
A. Lisauskas, U. Pfeiffer, E. Öjefors, P.H. Bolìvar, D. Glaab, and H.G. Roskos, J. Appl. Phys. 114511 (2009), 105.
E. Öjefors, U. Pfeiffer, A. Lisauskas, and H.G. Roskos, IEEE J. Solid-St. Circ. 44 (2009), 1968.
S. Boppel, A. Lisauskas, M. Mundt, D. Seliuta, L. Minkevičius, I. Kasalynas, I. Valusis, M. Mittendorff, S. Winnerl, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, IEEE T. Microw. Theory Tech. 60 (2012), 3834.
S. Regensbuger, M. Mittendorff, S. Winnerl, H. Lu, A.C. Gossard, and S. Preu, Opt. Express 23 (2015), 20732.
M. Bauer, R. Venckevičius, I. Kašalynas, S. Boppel, M. Mundt, L. Minkevičius, A. Lisauskas, G. Valušis, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, Opt. Express 22 (2014), 19235.
A. Lisauskas, M. Bauer, S. Boppel, M. Mundt, B. Khamaisi, E. Socher, R. Venckevičius, L. Minkevičius, I. Kašalynas, D. Seliuta, G. Valušis, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, J. Infrared Millim. Te. 35 (2014), 63.
J. Grzyb and U. Pfeiffer, J. Infrared Millim. Te. 36 (2015), 998.
A. Lisauskas, S. Boppel, M. Mundt, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, IEEE Sens. J. 13 (2013), 124.
D. Glaab, S. Boppel, A. Lisauskas, U. Pfeiffer, E. Öjefors, and H.G. Roskos, Appl. Phys. Lett. 042106 (2010), 96.
S. Boppel, A. Lisauskas, A. Max, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, Opt. Lett. 37 (2012), 536.
J. Zdanevičius, M. Bauer, S. Boppel, V. Palenskis, A. Lisauskas, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, J Infrared Millim. Te. 36 (2015), 986.
R.A. Hadi, H. Sherry, J. Grzyb, Y. Zhao, W. Förster, H.M. Keller, A. Cathelin, A. Kaiser, and U.R. Pfeiffer, IEEE J. Solid-St. Circ. 47 (2012), 2999.
S. Boppel, A. Lisauskas, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, Electron. Lett. 47 (2011), 661.
N. Palka, P. Zagrajek, A. Czerwinski, T. Trzcinski, E. Rurka, M. Szustakowski, and M. Sypek, Photonics Letters of Poland 4 (2012), 106.
J. Kuzmik, D. Pogany, E. Gornik, P. Javorka, and P. Kordos, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003), 4655.
D.J. Cheney, E.A. Douglas, L. Liu, C.F. Lo, B.P. Gila, F. Ren, and S.J. Pearton, Materials 5 (2012), 2498.
M. Bauer, A. Rämer, S. Boppel, S. Chevtchenko, A. Lisauskas, W. Heinrich, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos. In: 10th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC) (IEEE, 2015), pp. 1–4.
S. Boppel, M. Ragauskas, A. Hajo, M. Bauer, A. Lisauskas, S. Chevtchenko, A. Rämer, I. Kašalynas, G. Valušis, H.J. Würfl, W. Heinrich, G. Tränkle, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, IEEE T. THz Sci. Techn. 6 (2016), 348.
Y.F. Sun, J.D. Sun, X.Y. Zhang, H. Qin, B.S. Zhang, and D.M. Wu, Chin. Phys. B 108504 (2012), 21.
J. Van Rudd and D.M. Mittleman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 (2002), no. 2, 319.
D.F. Filipovic, S.S. Gearhart, and G.M. Rebeiz, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 41 (1993), 1738.
N. Dyakonova, P. Faltermeier, D.B. But, D. Coquillat, S.D. Ganichev, W. Knap, K. Szkudlarek, and G. Cywinski, J. Appl. Phys. 164507 (2016), 120.
W. Zouaghi, D. Voß, C. McDonnell, D. Mundy, J.R.P. Bain, N. Hempler, G.P. Malcolm, G.T. Maker, A. Rämer, S.A. Chevtchenko, W. Heinrich, V. Krozer, and H.G. Roskos, 2016. In: 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz).
N. Palka, Acta Phys. Pol. A 120 (2011), 713.
M. Naftaly and R. Dudley, Opt. Lett. 34 (2009), 1213.
Funding
This work was funded by the European Union via Marie Curie Action “Industry-Academia Partnership and Pathways,” project: “Hyper Spectral Imaging and Sensing” (HYPERIAS), and by the Leibniz-Gemeinschaft under grant SAW-2014-FBH-1 334 TSPIG. One of us (A.L.) gratefully acknowledges the support from the Research Council of Lithuania under contract LAT-04/2016. The authors are further grateful for partial financial support in the frame of the Marie Curie European Training Networks ITN CELTA, contract no. 675683.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Voß, D., Zouaghi, W., Jamshidifar, M. et al. Imaging and Spectroscopic Sensing with Low-Repetition-Rate Terahertz Pulses and GaN TeraFET Detectors. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 39, 262–272 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-017-0447-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-017-0447-1