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The influence of reactor irradiation on the oxidation state of tin in Zr-0.76Fe-1.6Sn

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Abstract

The oxidation states of minor alloying elements in Zircaloys often determine their resistance to corrosion, especially in nuclear reactors. In particular, tin is of interest because of its near ubiquitous use in earlier Zircaloys. To study changes in the oxidation state of tin under irradiation, specimens of Zr-0.76Fe-1.6Sn were corroded at similar conditions in an autoclave and in a nuclear reactor. Corrosion rates were found to be significantly accelerated following irradiation compared to those in the autoclave. Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed that in both the autoclave conditions and reactor conditions, a combination of tetravalent, divalent, and elemental (β-Sn) tin particles are formed during the initial corrosion processes. The kinetics of both the change in tin oxidation state and the corrosion rate in-reactor are greatly accelerated, pointing to the effect of irradiation driving tin into solution more quickly.

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Acknowledgements

The work was financially supported by MEPhI’s Competitiveness Program. A. F. Dykhuis and M. P. Short acknowledge funding from the Consortium for the Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Innovation Hub.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Kashirskoye Shosse 31, 115409, Moscow, Russia

    Vladimir P. Filippov, A. B. Bateev, Yu. A. Lauer & Michael P. Short

  2. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Room 24-204, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA

    Andrew F. Dykhuis & Michael P. Short

Authors
  1. Vladimir P. Filippov
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  2. A. B. Bateev
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  3. Yu. A. Lauer
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  4. Andrew F. Dykhuis
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  5. Michael P. Short
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Correspondence to Vladimir P. Filippov.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Proceedings of the International Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect (ICAME 2017), Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 3-8 September 2017

Edited by Valentin Semenov

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Filippov, V.P., Bateev, A.B., Lauer, Y.A. et al. The influence of reactor irradiation on the oxidation state of tin in Zr-0.76Fe-1.6Sn. Hyperfine Interact 239, 21 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-017-1487-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-017-1487-6

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