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Identifying the influence of zebra and quagga mussels on sedimentary phosphorus dynamics in western Lake Erie

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Abstract

Dreissenid mussels can alter nutrient cycling and algal productivity in many freshwater ecosystems. But their effects on sedimentary phosphorus dynamics remain largely undefined. Here, we report evidence that dreissenids affect the concentrations of five sedimentary phosphorus fractions and total phosphorus. During our study, zebra mussels were still common and coexisted with quagga mussels in many parts of the basin. The relative abundances varied across the basin, which we characterized as five west-to-east alternating zones where zebra mussels dominated zones I (coastal) and III, quagga mussels dominated zones II and IV, and few dreissenids were present in zone V. The phosphorus fractions exhibited variation concordant with and therefore potentially influenced by dreissenids. Concentrations of all fractions and TP were consistently greater in sediments where quagga mussels dominated than in sediments where zebra mussels dominated. The responses to the absence versus presence of dreissenids were mixed, with Res-P being significantly affected, NaCl-Pi and HCl-Pi being moderately affected, and NaOH-Pi being least affected. Although such dreissenid effects were somewhat altered by in-lake biogeochemical cycling and transfer, we found that elevated levels of NaCl-Pi in dreissenid-present sediments, especially in quagga-dominated sediments, could be linked to recent eutrophication and harmful algal blooms in the basin.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the logistic support from the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District and J. Chaffin, D. Friedman, M. Matteson, and N. Wattrus for their assistance in the field survey and sampling efforts. We gratefully acknowledge Christopher Kasden and Huawen Li for their assistances with the sample preparation. This work was supported by a Research Award from the Ohio Sea Grant College Program and an Undergraduate Summer Research Award from Cleveland State University.

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This work was supported by the Ohio Sea Grant College Program and Cleveland State University.

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  1. Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, 44115, USA

    Fasong Yuan, Robert A. Krebs & Amanda N. Wagner

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  1. Fasong Yuan
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FY conceived the study. AW, FY, and RK collected the mussel data. FY and RK conducted the data analysis, prepared all the figures and tables, and wrote the manuscript. All authors contributing to interpreting the results and editing the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Fasong Yuan.

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We did not work with animals by their definition as invasive dreissenids are not animals from a research ethics protocol.

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Yuan, F., Krebs, R.A. & Wagner, A.N. Identifying the influence of zebra and quagga mussels on sedimentary phosphorus dynamics in western Lake Erie. Hydrobiologia 848, 1897–1909 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-021-04565-2

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