The dynamic behavior of the thermal-cryogenic regime of the hydrosystem of the Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plant, which was the first to be constructed in a continuous space of permafrost rock, is presented. Features of the evolution of the thermal-moisture regime of the hydrosystem and the role of rockfill in thermal and mass transfer (crogenic) processes in the artificially created combined natural and engineered system are considered. It is established that, despite more than a 50-period of service, the thermal regime of the hydrosystem is in a fixed state and far from the steady state. Thawing of the shoreline abutments of the dam and in the reservoir floor is observed, and it is noted that the thermocryogenic processes seen in the lower rockfill retaining prism and at the base of the dam are both cyclic. The stability indicators of the hydrosystem are within the standards defined by Russian legislative documents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Issue 24. Part 1 [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1982).
Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Issue 24. Part 2 [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1986).
SP 14.13330.2014. Construction in Seismic Regions: Modernized Edition SNiP II-7–81* [in Russian], Moscow (2014).
A. I. Efimov, “Hydrogeologic features of the region of the Mir diamond pipe deposit in Western Yakutia,” in: Proc. Second Conf. on Underground Waters and Engineering Geology of Eastern Siberia. Issue II [in Russian], Irkutsk (1959), pp. 79 – 87.
K. A. Kondrat’ev, V. P. Marakhtanov, and T. A. Nistratova, “Geocryologic conditions of the Leno-Vilyui region. Conditions in the evolution of seasonally and permafrost rock,” in: E. D. Yershov (ed.), Geocryology of the USSR. Central Siberia [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1989), pp. 227 – 249.
A. I. Efimov and I. K Zaitsev (eds.), Hydrogeology of the USSR. Vol. 20. Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1970).
E. D. Ershov (ed.), Hydryogeologic Conditions. The Eastern Siberia System of Artesian Basins and the Hydrogeologic Rock Masses. Geocryology of the USSR. Central Asia [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1989), pp. 94 – 195.
R. M. Kamenskii, Thermal Conditions of the Dam and Reservoir of the Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plant [in Russian], Izd-vo IMZ USSR Academy of Sciences (Siberian Division), Yakutsk (1977).
G. F. Biyanov, Dams in Permafrost [in Russian], Énergiya, Moscow (1975).
E. N. Batenchuk, G. F. Biyanov, L. N. Toropov, and Yu. N. Myznikov, Winter Laying of Binder Soil in the Far North [in Russian], Énergiya, Moscow (1968), pp. 8 – 13.
B. A. Olovin and B. A. Medvedev, Dynamic Behavior of the Temperature Field of the Dam of the Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plant [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1980).
E. A. Smirnov, “Field studies of the thermal regime of the dam of the Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plant,” in: The Temperature and Moisture Conditions of Dams Created from Local Materials in the Severe Climate Conditions of Eastern Siberia and the Far North: Summaries of Reports [in Russian], Leningrad (1969), pp. 92 – 94.
Ya. A. Kronik, A. N. Gavrilov, M. G. Mnushkin, and B. I. Abramov, “Field observations of deformations and cryogenic processes in the body of the dam of the Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plant in the course of use,” in: Engineering Cryopedology in Hydraulic Construction. Proc. Conferences and Meetings on Hydraulic Engineering [in Russian], Énergoatomizdat LO, Leningrad (1984), pp. 198 – 202.
N. A. Mukhetdinov, “Basic factors that determine the thermal and moisture regime of the lower prism of a rockfill dam, Experience in the Design and Construction of Dams from Local Materials in the Far North,” Tr. Koordin. Siveshch. Gidrotekhn., Issue 89, 11 – 15 (1989).
A. I. Demidov and E. A. Smirnov, “Thermal regime of Vilyui Dam in the first years of its service,” Tr. Koordin. Siveshch. Gidrotekhn., Issue 72, 52 – 57 (1972).
S. I. Panov and Yu. M. Nikolaev, “Features of the state of the rockfill dam of the Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plant after 40 years of service,” Izv. VNIIG im. B. E. Vedeneeva, 252, 3 – 13 (2008).
G. P. Kuz’min, Multifactorial Study of the Physico-mechanical Properties of Rock in the Bases and Abutments of the GTS of the Cascade of Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plants-1, 2. Section: Determination of Physico-mechanical Properties of Frozen and Thawed Disperse Earth Fill in Dam and Right-bank Abutment of Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plant-1 [in Russian] (Fondy IMZ Russian Academy of Sciences (Siberian Division)), Yakutsk (2011).
G. V. Voropaev and A. B. Avekyan (eds.), Reservoirs and Their Effect on the Environment [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1986).
B. A. Olovin, Certain features in the micro-climate in the near-dam section of the Vilyui Reservoir,” in: Technogenic Landscapes of the North and Their Recultivation [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1979), pp. 124 – 128.
V. M. Shirokov, Evolution of the Banks in the Course of Creating the Vilyui Reservoir [in Russian], Zap-Sib. Kn. Izd-vo, Novosibirsk (1979).
D. P. Finarov, Dynamics of the Banks and Basin of the Reservoirs of the Hydroelectric Power Plants of the USSR [in Russian], Énergiya, Leningrad (1974).
A. I. Ermolaev, Classification of thermal abrasion coasts of reservoirs and prediction of their reworking,” in: Coastal Processes in the Cryolithologic Zone [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1984), pp. 85 – 92.
I. P. Konstantinov, “Dynamics of banks of the reservoir of Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plants-1, 2 as the reservoir was being filled and during its early use,” in: Coastal Processes in the Cryolithologic Zone [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1984), pp. 38 – 50.
V. M. Burlakov, “Regionalization of the Vilyui Reservoir. Typification and classification of its banks,” in: The Effect of Hydroelectric Power Plants on the Environment: Collection of Scientific Studies [in Russian], USSR Academy of Sciences (Siberian Division), Yakutsk Affiliate, Yakutsk (1987), pp. 34 – 42.
S. A. Velikin, I. S. Sobol’, S. V. Sobol’, and D. N. Khokhlov, “Results of instrument-based observations and adaptive prediction of thermal abrasion of the banks of the Vilyui Reservoir,” Gidrotekh. Stroit., No. 6, 2 – 8 (2013).
V. T. Balobaev, “Calculation of thawing of high-ice rock beneath the floor of reservoirs in light of precipitation in the course of thawing out,” in: Coastal Processes in the Cryolithologic Zone [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1984), pp. 93 – 100.
I. S. Sobol’, “Program for calculation and graphical interpretation of spatial stationary temperature fields at the base of reservoirs in the cryolithologic zone,” in: Problems of Geophyiscs in the Design, Construction, and Operation of Power Plants. Collection of Studies from the Proskuryakov Readings [in Russian], Izd. VNIIG im. B. E. Vedeneev, St. Petersburg (2001), pp. 53 – 55.
F. É. Aré, Disintegration of the Banks of Arctic Maritime Lowlands [in Russian], Geo, Novosibirsk (2012).
L. I. Kudoyarov and T. S. Onikienko, “Influence of variations in the freezing conditions in a lake basin on the functioning of northern hydroelectric power plants,” Gidrotekh. Stroit., No. 2, 8 – 11 (1990).
Ts. E. Mirtskhulava, “Approaches to estimating the degree of ageing of dams that have been in service for lengthy periods of time,” Gidrotekh. Stroit., No. 6, 41 – 49 (2008).
R. V. Zhang, Thermal Regime and Stability of Low-pressure Hydrosystem and Earth-fill Channels in the Cryolithologic Zone [in Russian] (Izd-vo IMZ USSR Academy of Sciences (Siberian Division), Yakutsk (2002).
E. N. Gorokhov, “A virtual 3D model of the thermal cryogenic regime of earth-fill dams in the cryolithologic zone,” Privolzh. Nauch. Zh., No. 3, 188 – 193 (2012).
“Features of the thermal and moisture regime of rock and earthfill dams under the conditions of Central Siberia,” Izv. VNIIG im. B. E. Vedeneeva, 270, 36 – 48 (2013).
V. A. Pekhtin, “On the safety of dams in the northern construction climate zone,” Gidrotekh. Stroit., No. 10, 6 – 10 (2004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel’stvo, No. 6, June 2017, pp. 10 – 23.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, R.V., Vilikin, S.A. & Shesternev, D.M. Thermal Cryogenic Regime of the Hydrosystem of Vilyui Hydroelectric Power Plants-1, 2: Geocryologic Monitoring. Power Technol Eng 51, 397–409 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-017-0846-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-017-0846-4