Abstract
Regular and orientably-regular maps are central to the part of topological graph theory concerned with highly symmetric graph embeddings. Classification of such maps often relies on factoring out a normal subgroup of automorphisms acting intransitively on the set of the vertices of the map. Maps whose automorphism groups act quasiprimitively on their vertices do not allow for such factorization. Instead, we rely on classification of quasiprimitive group actions which divides such actions into eight types, and we show that four of these types, HS, HC, SD, and CD, do not occur as the automorphism groups of regular or orientably-regular maps. We classify regular and orientably-regular maps with automorphism groups of the HA type, and construct new families of regular as well as both chiral and reflexible orientably-regular maps with automorphism groups of the TW and PA types. We provide a brief summary of the known results concerning the AS type, which has been extensively studied before.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bryant, R.P., Singerman, D.: Foundations of the theory of maps on surfaces with boundary. Q. J. Math. Oxf. Ser. (2) 36(141), 17–41 (1985)
Burnside, W.: Theory of Groups of Finite Order. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1911)
Conder, M.: Personal communication (2012)
Conder, M.: https://www.math.auckland.ac.nz/~conder/. Accessed 18 Mar 2019
Conder, M., Jajcay, R., Tucker, T.: Regular Cayley maps for finite Abelian groups. J. Algebraic Combin. 25, 259–283 (2007)
Conder, M.D.E., Potočnik, P., Širáň, J.: Regular hypermaps over projective linear groups. J. Aust. Math. Soc. 85, 155–175 (2008)
Dyck, W.: Über Aufstellung und Untersuchung von Gruppe und Irrationalität regularer Riemannscher Flächen. Math. Ann. 17, 473–508 (1880)
Erskine, G., Hriňáková, K., Širáň, J.: Enumeration of regular maps on twisted linear groups (2016) (submitted)
Heffter, L.: Über metazyklische Gruppen und Nachbarconfigurationen. Math. Ann. 50, 261–268 (1898)
Jajcay, R., Širáň, J.: Skew-morphisms of regular Cayley maps. Discrete Math. 244(1–3), 167–179 (2002)
James, L.D., Jones, G.A.: Regular orientable imbeddings of complete graphs. J. Comb. Theory 39, 353–367 (1985)
Jones, G.A.: Ree groups and Riemann surfaces. J. Algebra 165, 41–62 (1994)
Jones, G.A., Silver, S.A.: Suzuki groups and surfaces. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 2(48), 117–125 (1993)
Jones, G.A., Singerman, D.: Theory of maps on orientable surfaces. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 3(37), 273–307 (1978)
Kepler, J.: The Harmony of the World (translation from the Latin ‘Harmonice Mundi’, 1619), Memoirs American Philosophical Society, vol. 209. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia (1997)
Klein, F.: Über die Transformation siebenter Ordnung der elliptischen Functionen. Math. Ann. 14, 428–471 (1879)
Li, C. H., Seress, A.: Constructions of quasiprimitive two-arc transitive graphs of product action type. In: Proceedings of the Conference ‘Finite Geometries, Groups, and Computation’, pp. 115–123 (2006)
Li, C.H., Širáň, J.: Regular maps whose groups do not act faithfully on vertices, edges, or faces. Eur. J. Combin. 26, 521–541 (2005)
Lübeck, F., Malle, G.: \((2,3)\)-generation of exceptional groups. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 59(1), 109–122 (1999)
Mačaj, M.: Non-existence of regular maps with automorphism groups \(U_4(3)\) and \(U_5(2)\). Personal communication (2016)
Malle, G., Saxl, J., Weigel, T.: Generation of classical groups. Geom. Dedic. 49(1), 85–116 (1994)
Nuzhin, Ya. N.: Generating triples of involutions for alternating groups. Mat. Zametki 51(4), 91–95 (1992) (Russian); 142; English translation in: Math. Notes 51(3–4), 389–392 (1992)
Nuzhin, Ya. N.: Generating triples of involutions of Chevalley groups over a finite field of characteristic 2. Algebra Log. 29, 192–206, 261 (1990) (Russian); English translation in: Algebra Log. 29(2), 134–143 (1990)
Nuzhin, Ya. N.: Generating triples of involutions of Lie-type groups over a finite field of odd characteristic I and II. Algebra Log. 36, 77–96 and 422–440 (1997) (Russian); English translation in: Algebra Log. 36, 46–59 and 245–256 (1997)
Praeger, C.E.: Finite quasiprimitive graphs. In: Surveys in Combinatorics (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series No. 241), pp. 65–86 (1997)
Richter, R.B., Jajcay, R., Širáň, J., Tucker, T.W., Watkins, M.E.: Cayley maps. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 95(2), 189–245 (2005)
Sah, C.: Groups related to compact Riemann surface. Acta Math. 123, 13–42 (1969)
Širáň, J.: How symmetric can maps on surfaces be? In: Surveys in Combinatorics (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 409), pp. 161–238. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013)
Suzuki, M.: Group Theory 1. Springer, Berlin (1982)
Timofeenko, A.V.: On generating triples of involutions of large sporadic groups. Diskret. Mat. 15(2), 103–112 (2003) (Russian); English translation in: Discrete Math. Appl. 13(3), 291–300 (2003)
Acknowledgements
Yan Wang was introduced to the topic of this paper during her research visit with Professor Širáň in Bratislava, Slovakia, from November 2015 to May 2016. She is very thankful for the hospitality she experienced during her visit; both at the Slovak University of Technology as well as at the Comenius University. In particular, she wishes to express her gratitude toward Professor Širáň who proved to be a wonderful host, guide, and colleague. She also wishes to thank Professor Haipeng Qu of Shanxi Normal University, China, for his useful advise concerning the structure of quasiprimitive groups. The authors are very thankful to the anonymous referee for all her/his suggestions for improvements.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Yan Wang: Supported by NSFC 11371307, 11671347, 61771019, NSFS Nos. ZR2017 MA022 and J16LI02. Cai-Heng Li: Supported by NSFC 11231008, partially supported by NSFC grant 11771200. Jozef Širáň: Supported by APVV 0136/12, APVV-15-0220, VEGA 1/0026/16, VEGA 1/0142/17 and NSFC 11371307. Robert Jajcay: Supported by VEGA 1/0596/17, VEGA 1/0719/18, APVV-15-0220, by the Slovenian Research Agency (Research Projects N1-0038, N1-0062, J1-9108), and by NSFC 11371307.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jajcay, R., Li, CH., Širáň, J. et al. Regular and orientably-regular maps with quasiprimitive automorphism groups on vertices. Geom Dedicata 203, 389–418 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-019-00440-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-019-00440-6