Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Determining Soil Thermal Conductivity Through Numerical Simulation of a Heating Test on a Heat Exchanger Pile

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Heat exchanger pile foundations have a great potential of providing space heating and cooling to built structures. This technology is a variant of vertical borehole heat exchangers. A heat exchanger pile has heat absorber pipes firmly attached to its reinforcement cage. Heat carrier fluid circulates inside the pipes to transfer heat energy between the piles and the surrounding ground. Borehole heat exchangers technology is well established but the heat exchanger pile technology is relatively new and requires further investigation of its heat transfer process. The heat transfer process that affects the thermal performance of a heat exchanger pile system is highly dependent on the thermal conductivity of the surrounding ground. This paper presents a numerical prediction of a thermal conductivity ground profile based on a field heating test conducted on a heat exchanger pile. The thermal conductivity determined from the numerical simulation was compared with the ones evaluated from field and laboratory experiments. It was found that the thermal conductivity quantified numerically was in close agreement with the laboratory test results, whereas it differed from the field experimental value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austin WA (1998) Development of an in situ system for measuring ground thermal properties. MS thesis, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma

  • Bandos TV, Montero A, de Cordoba PF, Urchueguia JF (2011) Improving parameter estimates obtained from thermal response tests: effect of ambient air temperature variations. Geothermics 40:136–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry-Macaulay D (2013) An investigation on the thermal and thermo-mechanical behaviour of soils. MEngSc thesis, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

  • Barry-Macaulay D, Bouazza A, Singh RM, Wang B, Ranjith PG (2013) Thermal conductivity of soils and rocks from the Melbourne (Australia) region. Eng Geol 164:131–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boranyak S (2013) International cooperation expands energy foundation technology. Deep Foundations Magazine, March/April edition, 51–65

  • Bouazza A, Singh RM, Wang B, Barry-Macaulay D, Haberfield C, Chapman G, Baycan S, Carden Y (2011) Harnessing on site renewable energy through pile foundations. Aust Geomech J 46(4):79–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourne-Webb PJ, Amatya B, Soga K, Amis T, Davidson C, Payne P (2009) Energy pile test at Lambeth College, London: geotechnical and thermodynamic aspects of pile response to heat cycles. Geotechnique 59(3):237–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandl H (2006) Energy foundations and other thermo-active ground structures. Geotechnique 56(2):81–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brettmann T, Amis T, Kapps M (2010) Thermal conductivity analysis of geothermal energy piles. In: Proceedings of the geotechnical challenges in urban regeneration conference, London, UK, pp 26–28

  • Bristow KL, White RD, Kluitenberg GJ (1994) Comparison of single and dual probes for measuring soil thermal properties with transient heating. Aust J Soil Res 32:447–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler KR (1992) Brighton Group—engineering properties. Eng Geol Melb 1992:197–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Colls S, Johnston I, Narsillo G (2012) Experimental study of ground energy systems in Melbourne, Australia. Aust Geomech 47(4):15–20

    Google Scholar 

  • COMSOL (2010) Multiphysics reference guide. Stockholm, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMoel M, Bach PM, Bouazza A, Singh RM, Sun JO (2010) Technological advances and applications of geothermal energy pile foundations and their feasibility in Australia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14:2683–2696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao J, Zhang X, Liu J, Li K, Yang J (2008) Numerical and experimental assessment of thermal performance of vertical energy piles: an application. Appl Energy 85:901–910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gehlin S, Nordell B (2003) Determining undisturbed ground temperature for thermal response test. Am Soc Heat Refrig Am Eng Trans 107:151–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Geological Survey of Victoria (1981) Ringwood Geological Map. No. 809 Zone 7

  • Hamada Y, Saitoh H, Nakamura M, Kubota H, Ochifuji K (2007) Field performance of an energy pile system for space heating. Energy Build 39:517–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Incropera F, DeWitt D (2002) Introduction to heat transfer, 4th edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • INEOS Olefins and Polymers USA (2009) Typical engineering properties of high density polyethylene. Technical data sheet. http://www.ineos.com/Global/Olefins%20and%20Polymers%20USA/Products/Technical%20information/INEOS%20Typical%20Engineering%20Properties%20of%20HDPE.pdf

  • Johnston IW, Narsillo GA, Colls S (2011) Emerging geothermal energy technologies. KSCE J Civil Eng 15(4):643–653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kavanaugh SP, Xie L, Martin C (2001) Investigation of methods for determining soil and rock formation thermal properties from short-term field tests, ASHRAE 1118-TRP. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Inc

  • Laloui L, Di Donna A (2011) Understanding the behaviour of energy geo-structures. In: Proceedings of ICE 184–191

  • Laloui L, Nuth M, Vulliet L (2006) Experimental and numerical investigations of the behaviour of a heat exchanger pile. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 30:763–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loveridge F, Brettmann T, Olgun CG, William P (2014) Assessing the applicability of thermal response testing to energy piles. In: Proceedings global perspectives on the sustainable execution of foundation works, Stockholm, Sweden, 21–23 May 2014

  • Pahud D, Hubbuch M (2007) Measured thermal performances of the energy pile system of the Dock Midfield at Zurich Airport. In: Proceedings European geothermal congress. Unterhaching, Germany

  • Philippe M, Bernier M, Marchio D (2009) Validity ranges of three analytical solutions to heat transfer in the vicinity of single boreholes. Geothermics 38:407–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quick H, Michael J, Huber H, Arslan U (2010) History of international geothermal power plants and geothermal projects in Germany. In: Proceedings world geothermal congress. Bali, Indonesia

  • Wang B (2013) Thermo-mechanical behaviour of geothermal energy piles. MEngSc, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

  • Wang B, Bouazza A, Macaulay DB, Singh RM, Haberfield C, Chapman G, Baycan S (2012) Geothermal energy pile subjected to thermo-mechanical loading. In: Proceedings ANZ geomechanics regional conference, pp 626–631

  • Wang B, Bouazza A, Singh RM, Barry-Macaulay D, Haberfield C, Chapman G, Baycan S (2013) Field investigation of a geothermal energy pile: initial observations, In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. Paris, France, pp 3415–3418

  • Wang B, Bouazza A, Singh M, Haberfield C, Barry-Macaulay D, Baycan S (2014) Post-temperature effects on shaft capacity of a full scale geothermal energy pile. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001266

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. M. Singh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yu, K.L., Singh, R.M., Bouazza, A. et al. Determining Soil Thermal Conductivity Through Numerical Simulation of a Heating Test on a Heat Exchanger Pile. Geotech Geol Eng 33, 239–252 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-015-9870-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-015-9870-z

Keywords

Navigation