Abstract
This article presents new results for the automated verification of automata communicating asynchronously via FIFO or bag buffers. The analysis of such systems is possible by comparing bounded asynchronous compositions using equivalence checking. When the composition exhibits the same behavior for a specific buffer bound, the behavior remains the same for larger bounds. This enables one to check temporal properties on the system for that bound and this ensures that the system will preserve them whatever larger bounds are used for buffers. In this article, we present several decidability results and a semi-algorithm for this problem considering FIFO and bag buffers, respectively, as communication model. We also study various equivalence notions used for comparing the bounded asynchronous systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brand D, Zafiropulo P (1983) On communicating finite-state machines. J ACM 30(2):323–342
Basu S, Bultan T (2014) Automatic verification of interactions in asynchronous systems with unbounded buffers. In: Proceedings of ASE’14, pp 743–754
Akroun L, Salaün G, Ye L (2016) Automated analysis of asynchronously communicating systems. In: Proceedings of SPIN’16, Vol. 9641 of LNCS, Springer, pp 1–18
Barbanera F, van Bakel S, de Liguoro U (2017) Orchestrated session compliance. J Log Algebraic Meth Progr 86(1):30–76
Beauxis R, Palamidessi C, Valencia FD (2008) On the asynchronous nature of the asynchronous pi-calculus. In: Concurrency, Graphs and Models, Vol. 5065 of LNCS, Springer, pp 473–492
Garavel H, Thivolle D (2009) Verification of GALS Systems by Combining Synchronous Languages and Process Calculi. In: Proceedings of SPIN’09, Vol. 5578 of LNCS, Springer, pp 241–260
Ravn AP, Srba J, Vighio S (2011) Modelling and verification of web services business activity protocol. In: Proceedings of TACAS’11, Vol. 6605 of LNCS, Springer, pp 357–371
Clemente L, Herbreteau F, Sutre G (2014) Decidable topologies for communicating automata with FIFO and bag channels. In: Proceedings of CONCUR’14, Vol. 8704 of LNCS, Springer, pp 281–296
Milner R (1989) Communication and concurrency. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River
van Glabbeek RJ (2001) The linear time–branching time spectrum I, vol 1. Handbook of process algebra. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Garavel H, Lang F, Mateescu R, Serwe W (2011) CADP 2010: A toolbox for the construction and analysis of distributed processes. In: Proceedings of TACAS’11, Vol. 6605 of LNCS, Springer, pp 372–387
Nicola RD, Vaandrager FW (1990) Action versus state based logics for transition systems. In: Semantics of concurrency, Vol. 469 of LNCS, Springer, pp 407–419
Jancar P, Esparza J, Moller F (1999) Petri nets and regular processes. J Comput Syst Sci 59(3):476–503
Finkel A, McKenzie P (1997) Verifying identical communicating processes is undecidable. Theor Comput Sci 174(1–2):217–230
Fokkink W (2000) Introduction to process algebra, texts in theoretical computer science. An EATCS series. Springer, Berlin
Jéron T, Jard C (1993) Testing for unboundedness of FIFO channels. Theor Comput Sci 113(1):93–117
Ouederni M, Salaün G, Bultan T (2013) Compatibility checking for asynchronously communicating software. In: Proceedings of FACS’13, Vol. 8348 of LNCS, Springer, pp 310–328
Leue S, Mayr R, Wei W (2004) A scalable incomplete test for message buffer overflow in promela models. In: Proceedings SPIN’04, Vol. 2989 of LNCS, Springer, pp 216–233
Leue S, Stefanescu A, Wei W (2008) dependency analysis for control flow cycles in reactive communicating processes. In: Proceedings of SPIN’08, Vol. 5156 of LNCS, Springer, pp 176–195
Fu X, Bultan T, Su J (2004) Analysis of interacting BPEL web services. In: Proceedings of WWW’04, ACM Press, pp 621–630
Deniélou PM, Yoshida N (2012) Multiparty session types meet communicating automata. In: Proceedings of ESOP’12, Vol. 7211 of LNCS, Springer, pp 194–213
Fu X, Bultan T, Su J (2004) Conversation protocols: a formalism for specification and verification of reactive electronic services. Theor Comput Sci 328(1–2):19–37
Bracciali A, Brogi A, Canal C (2005) A formal approach to component adaptation. J Softw Syst 74(1):45–54
Canal C, Poizat P, Salaün G (2006) Synchronizing behavioural mismatch in software composition. In: Proceedings of FMOODS’06, Vol. 4037 of LNCS, Springer, pp 63–77
Brogi A, Popescu R (2006) Automated generation of BPEL adapters. In: Proceedings of ICSOC’06, Vol. 4294 of LNCS, Springer, pp 27–39
Cubo J, Salaün G, Canal C, Pimentel E, Poizat P (2007) A model-based approach to the verification and adaptation of WF/.NET components, In: Proceedings of FACS’07, Vol. 215 of ENTCS, Elsevier, pp 39–55
Canal C, Poizat P, Salaün G (2008) Model-based adaptation of behavioural mismatching components. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 34(4):546–563
Cámara J, Martín JA, Salaün G, Canal C, Pimentel E (2010) Semi-automatic specification of behavioural service adaptation contracts. Electr Notes Theor Comput Sci 264(1):19–34
van der Aalst WMP, Mooij AJ, Stahl C, Wolf K (2009) Service interaction: patterns, formalization, and analysis. In: Proceedings of SFM’09, Vol. 5569 of LNCS, Springer, pp 42–88
Seguel R, Eshuis R, Grefen PWPJ (2010) Generating minimal protocol adaptors for loosely coupled services. In: Proceedings of ICWS’10, IEEE computer society, pp 417–424
Gierds C, Mooij AJ, Wolf K (2012) Reducing adapter synthesis to controller synthesis. IEEE T Serv Comput 5(1):72–85
Bennaceur A, Chilton C, Isberner M, Jonsson B (2013) Automated mediator synthesis: combining behavioural and ontological reasoning. In: Proceedings of SEFM’13, Vol. 8137 of LNCS, Springer, pp 274–288
Salaün G, Bultan T, Roohi N (2012) Realizability of choreographies using process algebra encodings. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 5(3):290–304
Bultan T, Ferguson C, Fu X (2009) A tool for choreography analysis using collaboration diagrams. In: Proceedings of ICWS’09, IEEE, pp 856–863
Gössler G, Salaün G (2011) Realizability of choreographies for services interacting asynchronously. In: Proceedings of FACS’11, Vol. 7253 of LNCS, Springer, pp 151–167
Güdemann M, Salaün G, Ouederni M (2012) Counterexample Guided Synthesis of Monitors for Realizability Enforcement. In: Proceedings of ATVA’12, Vol. 7561 of LNCS, Springer, pp 238–253
Salaün G, Bordeaux L, Schaerf M (2004) Describing and reasoning on web services using process algebra. In: Proceedings of ICWS’04, IEEE Computer Society, pp 43–50
Poizat P, Salaün G (2007) Adaptation of open component-based systems. In: Proceedings of FMOODS’07, Vol. 4468 of LNCS, Springer, pp 141–156
Martín JA, Pimentel E (2011) Contracts for security adaptation. J Log Algebr Progr 80(3–5):154–179
Mateescu R, Poizat P, Salaün G (2008) Adaptation of service protocols using process algebra and on-the-fly reduction techniques. In: Proceedings of ICSOC’08, Vol. 5364 of LNCS, Springer, pp 84–99
Gouda MG, Manning EG, Yu Y-T (1984) On the progress of communications between two finite state machines. Inf Control 63(3):200–216
Abdulla PA, Bouajjani A, Jonsson B (1998) On-the-fly analysis of systems with unbounded, lossy FIFO channels. In: Proceedings CAV’98, Vol. 1427 of LNCS, Springer, pp 305–318
Cécé G, Finkel A (2005) Verification of programs with half-duplex communication. Inf Comput 202(2):166–190
Genest B, Muscholl A, Seidl H, Zeitoun M (2006) Infinite-state high-level MSCs: model-checking and realizability. J Comput Syst Sci 72(4):617–647
Darondeau P, Genest B, Thiagarajan PS, Yang S (2010) Quasi-static scheduling of communicating tasks. Inf Comput 208(10):1154–1168
Deniélou PM, Yoshida N (2010) Buffered communication analysis in distributed multiparty sessions. In: Proceedings CONCUR’10, Vol. 6269 of LNCS, Springer, pp 343–357
Bouajjani A, Emmi M (2012) Bounded phase analysis of message-passing programs. In: Proceedings of TACAS’12, Vol. 7214 of LNCS, Springer, pp 451–465
Canal C, Salaün G (2016) Stability-based adaptation of asynchronously communicating software. In: Proceedings of SEFM’16, Vol. 9763 of LNCS, Springer, pp 321–336
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Akroun, L., Salaün, G. Automated verification of automata communicating via FIFO and bag buffers. Form Methods Syst Des 52, 260–276 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0285-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-017-0285-8