Abstract
A two boundary quantum mechanics incorporating a big bang/big crunch universe is carefully considered. After a short motivation of the concept we address the central question how a proposed a-causal quantum universe can be consistent with what is known about macroscopia and how it might find experimental support.
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Notes
Early on [15] only advanced solutions were considered physically relevant introducing a time arrow. No time arrow and backward causation was—as far as I know—first considered in radiation-less action—at-a-distance theories by Tetrode [16]. Without the possibility of real photons in the final state assumptions about suitable absorber were needed to obtain unit absorption probabilities consistent with observations [8, 17, 18]. As such assumption can hold only approximately it implies some backward causation. In quantum field theory final states can contain photons and the emission probability no longer requires absorber and backward causation is no longer needed if all particles are distinct. Only the quantum statistical effect discussed introduces backward causation.
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Acknowledgements
We thank David Craig, Eliahu Cohen, José M. Isidro and Giacomo D’ariano for helpful correspondence.
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Bopp, F.W. A Bi-directional Big Bang/Crunch Universe within a Two-State-Vector Quantum Mechanics?. Found Phys 49, 53–62 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-018-0230-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-018-0230-8