Skip to main content
Log in

Development of osmoregulatory tissues in the Lake van fish (Alburnus tarichi) during larval development

  • Published:
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lake Van is one of the largest alkaline lakes worldwide and Lake Van Fish (Alburnus tarichi Güldenstädt, 1814) is the only vertebrate species inhabiting it. Lake Van Fish is an anadromous species that migrates to the streams (salinity 0.02%, pH 8.42) flowing into Lake Van (salinity 0.22%, pH 9.8) during the spawning period (April–July). Following spawning, fish return to Lake Van while larvae remain in fresh water. This study examined the development of osmoregulatory organs and the distribution of ionocytes in Lake Van Fish larvae adapting to the highly alkaline water characterizing the lake. Ionocytes were marked immunohistochemically and observed in whole mounts with immunofluorescence staining using the Na+/K+ ATPase antibody. Ionocytes were first identified in the yolk sac membrane and skin, and then in the gills, digestive tract, and kidneys of larvae. The number of ionocytes on yolk sac membrane and skin decreased during larval development, indicating ionocytes on these tissues have a role in larvae osmoregulation. Larvae hatched from eggs in stream waters die when transferred to Lake Van water but survived in lake water diluted with deionized water. Thus, larvae need to go through certain alterations at the cellular and organ levels in order to adapt to the conditions of Lake Van water, indicating they do not enter this lake immediately after hatching.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Danulat E, Selçuk B (1992) Life history and enviromental conditions of the anadromous Chalcalburnus tarichi (Cyprinidae) in the highly alkaline Lake Van, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Arch Hidrobiol 126(1):105–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans DH, Piermarini PM, Choe KP (2005) The multifunctional fish gill: dominant site of gas exchange, osmoregulation, acid-base regulation, and excretion of nitrogenous waste. Physiol Rev 85(1):97–177

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hachero-Cruzado I, Ortiz-Delgado JB, Borrega B, Herrera M, Navas JI, Sarasquete C (2009) Larval organogenesis of flatfish brill Scophthalmus rhombus L: Histological and histochemical aspects. Aquaculture 286(1):138–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiroi J, Kaneko T, Tanaka M (1999) In vivo sequential changes in chloride cell morphology in the yolk-sac membrane of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) embryos and larvae during seawater adaptation. J Exp Biol 202(24):3485–3495

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko T, Shiraishi K, Katoh F, Hasegawa S, Hiroi J (2002) Chloride cells during early life stages of fish and their functional differentiation. Fish Sci 68(1):1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karnaky KJ, Kinter LB, Kinter WB, Stirling CE (1976) Teleost chloride cell. II Autoradiographic localization of gill Na, K-ATPase in killifish Fundulus heteroclitus adapted to low and high salinity environments. J Cell Biol 70(1):157–177

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katoh F, Shimizu A, Uchida K, Kaneko T (2000) Shift of chloride cell distribution during early life stages in seawater-adapted killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Zool Sci 17(1):11–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lingrel JB (1992) Na+, K+-ATPase: isoform structure, function, and expression. J Bioenerg Biomembr 24:263–270

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison CM, Miyake T, Wright JR Jr (2001) Histological study of the development of the embryo and early larva of Oreochromis niloticus (Pisces: Cichlidae). J Morphol 247(2):172

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nebel C, Negre-Sadargues G, Blasco C, Charmantier G (2005) Morphofunctional ontogeny of the urinary system of the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Anat Embryol 209(3):193–206

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reimer A, Landmann G, Kempe S (2009) Lake Van, Eastern Anatolia, Hydrochemistry and History. Aquat Geochem 15:195–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santamaria CA, de Mateo MM, Traveset R, Sala R, Grau A, Pastor E, Crespo S (2004) Larval organogenesis in common dentex Dentex dentex L. (Sparidae): histological and histochemical aspects. Aquaculture 237(1):207–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shadrin AM, Ozernyuk ND (2002) Development of the gill system in early ontogenesis of the zebrafish and ninespine stickleback. Russ J Dev Biol 33(2):91–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiraishi K, Kaneko T, Hasegawa S, Hirano T (1997) Development of multicellular complexes of chloride cells in the yolk-sac membrane of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) embryos and larvae in seawater. Cell Tissue Res 288(3):583–590

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sucre E, Charmantier-Daures M, Grousset E, Charmantier G, Cucchi-Mouillot P (2010) Embryonic occurrence of ionocytes in the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Cell Tissue Res 339(3):543–550

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Varsamos S, Nebel C, Charmantier G (2005) Ontogeny of osmoregulation in postembryonic fish: a review. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 141(4):401–429

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JM, Laurent P (2002) Fish gill morphology: inside out. J Exp Zool 293:192–213

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Yüzüncü Yıl University, Administration of Scientific Research Projects (2013-FEN-B038).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmet R. Oğuz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Oğuz, A.R. Development of osmoregulatory tissues in the Lake van fish (Alburnus tarichi) during larval development. Fish Physiol Biochem 44, 227–233 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-017-0427-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-017-0427-3

Keywords

Navigation