Abstract
Physical appearance and eating and cooking qualities (ECQ) encompassed in rice quality traits have pivotal roles in the new varieties approved, dictating market value. In this regard, it was increasingly important to evaluate various physiological mechanisms, physicochemical properties and the genetic basis involved in controlling grain quality. The investigation in this study showed a large variation in the phenotypic diversity of grain appearance and ECQ among 48 rice accessions. A significant correlation was observed between RVA-pasting properties and multiple grain-quality properties, and attributes of Setback (SB) and consistency (Cons) service as the primary keys in starch pasting. Grain-filling characteristics were surveyed and the principal differences of the trends of rice grain filling were found. The filling rate and duration exhibited significant influence on grain quality. Significant marker-trait association for grain shape, chalkiness and ECQ were explored integrally, proving optional valuable loci can be used for alleles pyramiding. Three SNP markers, GBSSI-G/T, GBSSI-4-IF and SSIIa-GC/TT, can straightforwardly be used for polygenic pyramiding by carrying alleles of T/T, C/C and TT/TT, satisfying for genotype selection for ECQ properties of low-AC, high-GC, and low-GT.
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Abbreviations
- AC:
-
Amylose content
- AS:
-
Area size of grain
- ASV:
-
Alkali spreading value
- CS:
-
Circularity
- DEC:
-
Degree of endosperm chalkiness
- GC:
-
Gel consistency
- GL:
-
Grain length
- GT:
-
Gelatinization temperature
- GW:
-
Grain width
- KGW:
-
1000-grain weight
- LWR:
-
Grain length to width ratio
- MAS:
-
Marker assisted selection
- PL:
-
Perimeter length of grain
- PGWC:
-
Percentage of grain with chalkiness
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Acknowledgements
Financial support for this research was provided in part by a grant from the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFD0102102), Science and technology project of Guangdong Province (No. 2015B020231011) and the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (No. CARS-01-12).
Authors contribution
T.G. Z.C. and H.W. designed the overall experiment and edited the manuscript. L.C. X.Y. and W.G. did genotyping, phenotyping, data analysis and wrote this manuscript. J.Y. L.W. S.C. Z.G. and J.Z. assisted in data analysis and participated in preparation of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Chen, L., Yan, X., Wang, L. et al. Pasting properties, grain-filling characteristics and allelic variation linked to the grain quality in diverse rice. Euphytica 213, 29 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-016-1811-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-016-1811-2