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The Ebb and Flow of Federal Sector Labor-Management Relations Policies under Four Successive Presidents

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Abstract

Federal sector labor-management relations policies ebb and flow with changes in presidential administrations. As the nation’s Chief Executive, the president exercises considerable influence over both policy and practice in this domain. We review the relevant policies of four successive presidents (Clinton, Bush 43, Obama, and Trump) on seven dimensions, comparing them to the existing Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (FSLMRS). To put the presidents’ policies into broader context, we show how they correspond with the presidents’ expressed or implied views on public administration, management, and labor-management relations. We find considerable variation across the presidents, which correlate with political party and ideology. The reality is that policy and practice in this area are politically moving targets. We discuss the implications of our findings for labor and management.

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Notes

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  2. Shimabukuro, J. O. (2017). Collective Bargaining and the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute: Selected Legal Issues. Congressional Research Service. March 21.

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  4. Masters, M. F. (1985). Federal-Employee Unions and Political Action. Industrial and Labor Relations Review (July): 612–638.

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  7. Janus v. AFSCME 31585 U.S. Supreme Court, June 27, 2018.

  8. United States, Office of Personnel Management. 2017. Labor-Management Relations: Reports on Official Time. March 15.

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  15. United States, Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. (1979). Legislative History of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. November 19.

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  17. Loewenberg, J. (1980). The U.S Postal Service. In Somers, G. L. (ed). Collective Bargaining: Contemporary American Experience. Madison: Industrial Relations Research Association.

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  20. Masters 1985, op. cit.

  21. U.S. OPM. 2017, op. cit.

  22. Section 7106(b)(1), FSLMRS.

  23. McCartin, J. A. (2011). Collision course. New York: Oxford University Press.

  24. Shimabukuro. 2005; 2008, op. cit.

  25. Moffit, R. E., Devine, D. J., & Nesterczuk, G. (2001). Taking Charge of Federal Personnel. Heritage Foundation Backgrounder #1401, January 10.

  26. Denhardt and Denhardt. 2015, op. cit.

  27. National Performance Review. (1993). From Red Tape to Results: Creating a Government that Works Better and Costs Less.

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  29. United States, Office of Management and Budget. (2010). A New Era of Responsibility: Renewing America’s Promise. March 9.

  30. United States, Office of Management and Budget. (2017). The President’s Management Agenda: Modernizing Government for the twenty-first Century.

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  32. Executive Order 12871, op. cit.

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  34. Executive Order 13203, op. cit.

  35. Communications Workers of America v. Beck, 487 U.S. Supreme Court 735, June 29, 1988.

  36. Shimabukuro, 2008.

  37. Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001, op. cit.

  38. Admiral Loy memorandum, op. cit.

  39. Shimabukuro. 2005, op. cit.

  40. McCallion, G. (2003). Homeland Security: Data on Employees and Unions Potentially Affected. Congressional Research Service. January 9.

  41. Shimabukuro. 2005. op. cit.

  42. Ibid.

  43. Schwemle, B. L. (2005). DOD’s National Security Personnel System: Provisions of Law and Implementation Plans. Congressional Research Service. March 11.

  44. Ibid.

  45. Nicola, T. J. & Shimabukuro, J. O. (2006). Homeland Security and Labor-Management Relations: NTEU v. Chertoff. Congressional Research Service. August 14.

  46. Ibid.

  47. Masters, M. F., Merchant, C., & Tobias, R. (2010). Engaging Federal Employees Through Their Union Representatives to Improve Agency Performance (unpublished white paper presented to the National Council on Federal Labor-Management Relations, February 2, 2010).

  48. Executive Order 13522, op. cit.

  49. Ibid.

  50. Pistole memorandum. Pistole Determination on TSA bargaining rights, February 4, 2011.

  51. U.S. OMB. 2017, op.cit.

  52. Executive Order 13812, op. cit.

  53. Ibid.

  54. Ibid.

  55. Executive Order 13836, op. cit.

  56. Executive Order 13836, op. cit.

  57. Executive Order 13839, op. cit.

  58. Brannon, V. C. (2019). Congressional Research Service. “Effects of Vacancies at the Merit Systems Protection Board,” Testimony before the House Committee on Government Oversight, November 19.

  59. Ibid.

  60. American Federation of Government Employees v. Federal Services Impasses Panel, Civil Action No. 19-cv-01976, August 12, 2019.

  61. United States, Office of Personnel Management. (2000). Labor-Management Partnership: A Report to the President.

  62. Nicola and Shimabukuro 2006, op. cit.

  63. Long, E. (2011). AFGE Wins TSA Union Election. GovExec, June 23.

  64. Ogrysko, N. (2019). Bargaining Roundup: Trends Emerge as Unions, Agencies Grapple with Workforce EOs. Federal News Network.

  65. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services v. American Federal of Government Employees, FSIP Decision, 031, November 18, 2019.

  66. Robert Creo decision, Department of Health and Human Services and National Treasury Employees Union, September 30, 2019.

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Masters, M.F., Albright, R. & Gibney, R.F. The Ebb and Flow of Federal Sector Labor-Management Relations Policies under Four Successive Presidents. Employ Respons Rights J 32, 139–166 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-020-09352-0

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