Abstract
The aim of this article was to assess the empirical evidence of the nexus between GDP and energy consumption for Italy during the period 1970–2009, using a time series approach. After a brief introduction, a survey of the economic literature on this issue is shown, before discussing the data and introducing some econometric techniques. Stationarity tests reveal that both series are nonstationary, or I(1). Moreover, a cointegration relationship is found between the two variables. The short-run dynamics of the variables show that the flow of causality runs from energy use to GDP, and there is a long-run bidirectional causal relationship (or feedback effect) between the two series. Consequently, we conclude that energy is a limiting factor to GDP growth in Italy and that energy conservation policy should be formulated and implemented wisely.
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See, for more details: http://www.ggdc.net/databases/ted.htm and http://www.iea.org/.
For more details, see Ranci (2011).
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Magazzino, C. Energy consumption and GDP in Italy: cointegration and causality analysis. Environ Dev Sustain 17, 137–153 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-014-9543-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-014-9543-8