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Changes of soil carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide fluxes in relation to land use/cover management

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Abstract

Conversions of land use/cover are associated with changes in soil properties and biogeochemical cycling, with implications for carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and trace gas fluxes. In an attempt to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the significance of different land uses (Alnus subcordata plantation, Taxodium distichum plantation, agriculture, and deforested areas) on soil features and on the dynamics of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes at local scale, this study was carried out in Mazandaran province, northern Iran. Sixteen samples per land use, from the top 10 cm of soil, were taken, from which bulk density, texture, water content, pH, organic C, total N, microbial biomass of C and N, and earthworm density/biomass were determined. In addition, the seasonal changes in the fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) were monitored over a year. Our results indicated that the different land uses were different in terms of soil properties and GHG fluxes. Even though the amount of the GHG varied widely during the year, the highest CO2 and CH4 fluxes (0.32 mg CO2 m−2 day−1 and 0.11 mg CH4 m−2 day−1, respectively) were recorded in the deforested areas. N2O flux was higher in Alnus plantation (0.18 mg N2O m−2 day−1) and deforested areas (0.17 mg N2O m−2 day−1) than at agriculture site (0.05 mg N2O m−2 day−1) and Taxodium plantation (0.03 mg N2O m−2 day−1). This study demonstrated strong impacts of land use change on soil-atmosphere trace gas exchanges and provides useful observational constraints for top-down and bottom-up biogeochemistry models.

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Acknowledgments

Many thanks are due to Mr. Ehsan Rajayee and Mr. Ali Khodadust for their tireless assistance with field sampling. This research was done by financial supports of Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran, 46417-76489, Iran

    Yahya Kooch, Negar Moghimian & Mohammad Bayranvand

  2. Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100, Udine, Italy

    Giorgio Alberti

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  1. Yahya Kooch
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  2. Negar Moghimian
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  4. Giorgio Alberti
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Correspondence to Yahya Kooch.

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Kooch, Y., Moghimian, N., Bayranvand, M. et al. Changes of soil carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide fluxes in relation to land use/cover management. Environ Monit Assess 188, 346 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5342-z

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