Abstract
We analyzed the total (Zn, Pb, Ni, Hg, Cr, Cd, Cu, As) and partially leachable metals (PLMs) in 25 ash and soil samples from recent (2012–2013) eruptions of the Popocatépetl Volcano in Central Mexico. More recent ash and soil samples from volcanic activity in 2012–2013 had higher metal concentrations than older samples from eruptions in 1997 suggesting that the naturally highly volatile and mobile metals leach into nearby fresh water sources. The higher proportions of As (74.72 %), Zn (44.64 %), Cu (42.50 %), and Hg (32.86 %) reflect not only their considerable mobility but also the fact that they are dissolved and accumulated quickly following an eruption. Comparison of our concentration patterns with sediment quality guidelines indicates that the Cu, Cd, Cr, Hg, Ni, and Pb concentrations are higher than permissible limits; this situation must be monitored closely as these concentrations may reach lethal levels in the future.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful for financial support provided by the Estimulos al Desempeño de los Investigadores (EDI) and the Comisión de Operacion y Fomento de Actividades (COFAA) of the Instituto Politecnico Nacional (IPN) in Mexico. MPJ is grateful for financial support from the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI), CONACyT, México. This article also forms part of the project SIP 20131892.
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Rodriguez-Espinosa, P.F., Jonathan, M.P., Morales-García, S.S. et al. Metal enrichment of soils following the April 2012–2013 eruptive activity of the Popocatépetl volcano, Puebla, Mexico. Environ Monit Assess 187, 717 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4938-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4938-z