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Forms of phosphorus transfer in runoff under no-tillage in a soil treated with successive swine effluents applications

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Abstract

Successive swine effluent applications can substantially increase the transfer of phosphorus (P) forms in runoff. The aim of this study was to evaluate P accumulation in the soil and transfer of P forms in surface runoff from a Hapludalf soil under no-tillage subjected to successive swine effluent applications. This research was carried out in the Agricultural Engineering Department of the Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil, from 2004 to 2007, on a Typic Hapludalf soil. Swine effluent rates of 0, 20, 40, and 80 m3 ha−1 were broadcast over the soil surface prior to sowing of different species in a crop rotation. Soil samples were collected in stratified layers, and the levels of available P were determined. Samples of water runoff from the soil surface were collected throughout the period, and the available, soluble, particulate, and total P were measured. Successive swine effluent applications led to increases in P availability, especially in the soil surface, and P migration through the soil profile. Transfer of P forms was closely associated with runoff, which is directly related to rainfall volume. Swine effluent applications also reduced surface runoff. These results show that in areas with successive swine effluent applications, practices that promote higher water infiltration into the soil are required, e.g., crop rotation and no-tillage system.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Rural Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Rodovia Admar Gonzaga, 1346, 88034-000, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

    Cledimar Rogério Lourenzi

  2. Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Santa Maria, Avenida Roraima, 1000, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

    Carlos Alberto Ceretta, Tadeu Luis Tiecher, Felipe Lorensini, Adriana Cancian, Lincon Stefanello, Paulo Ademar Avelar Ferreira & Gustavo Brunetto

  3. Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Nelsi Ribas Fritsch, 1111, 98200-000, Ibirubá, RS, Brazil

    Eduardo Girotto

  4. Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 2100, 416, 9065000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

    Renan Costa Beber Vieira

Authors
  1. Cledimar Rogério Lourenzi
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  2. Carlos Alberto Ceretta
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  3. Tadeu Luis Tiecher
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  4. Felipe Lorensini
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  5. Adriana Cancian
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  6. Lincon Stefanello
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  7. Eduardo Girotto
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  8. Renan Costa Beber Vieira
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  9. Paulo Ademar Avelar Ferreira
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  10. Gustavo Brunetto
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Correspondence to Cledimar Rogério Lourenzi.

Additional information

Carlos Alberto Ceretta is a Dr., Federal University of Santa Maria.

Tadeu Luis Tiecher is a Ms., Federal University of Santa Maria.

Felipe Lorensini is a Dr., Federal University of Santa Maria.

Adriana Cancian is a Student, Federal University of Santa Maria.

Lincon Stefanello is a Student, Federal University of Santa Maria.

Eduardo Girotto is a Dr., Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Sul.

Renan Costa Beber Vieira is a Dr., Department of Soil Science of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.

Paulo Ademar Avelar Ferreira is a Dr., Federal University of Santa Maria.

Gustavo Brunetto is a Dr., Federal University of Santa Maria.

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Lourenzi, C.R., Ceretta, C.A., Tiecher, T.L. et al. Forms of phosphorus transfer in runoff under no-tillage in a soil treated with successive swine effluents applications. Environ Monit Assess 187, 209 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4437-2

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