Skip to main content
Log in

Morphology and molecular analysis of Paratylenchus guangzhouensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) from the soil associated with Bambusa multiplex in China

  • Published:
European Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new plant nematode species named Paratylenchus guangzhouensis n. sp. was extracted from the soil associated with Bambusa multiplex in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. The new species is characterized by having the female with a small body 217–247 μm long, a slender stylet 43–49.5 μm long, head rounded without distinct submedian lobes, amphid openings large, and bow-tie like in shape, oral opening with two prominent ridges laterally, lateral field with three distinct lines, small lateral vulval flaps and tail tip finely rounded to bluntly rounded; male with a 237.5 μm long body, spicules 15.5 μm long, stylet lacking and pharynx degenerate; and the fourth-stage juvenile with a stylet. The internal transcribed spacer sequences of ribosomal RNA (ITS rRNA) gene of the new species were amplified and sequenced, and a phylogenetic tree inferred from the ITS rRNA gene is given in this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrássy, I. (1985). Paratylenchus microdorus. CIH descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes. Set 8, No. 107. Farnham Royal, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brzeski, M. W. (1976). Paratylenchus bukowinensis. CIH descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes. Set 6, No. 79. Farnham Royal, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brzeski, M. W. (1995). Paratylenchinae: morphology of some known species and descriptions of gracilacus bilineata sp. n. and G. vera sp. n. (nematoda: tylenchulidae). Nematologica, 41(4), 535–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brzeski, M. W. (1998). Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and temperate Europe. Warszawa, Poland: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polska Akademia Nauk.

  • Brzeski, M. W., & Háněl, L. (2000). Paratylenchinae: evaluation of diagnostic morpho-biometrical characters of females in the genus paratylenchus micoletzky, 1922 (nematoda: tylenchulidae). Nematology, 2(3), 253–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, D. Y., Ni, H. F., Tsay, T. T., & Yen, J. H. (2008). Identification of gracilacus bilineata and G. aculenta (nematoda: criconematoidea, tylenchulidae) among bamboo plantations in Taiwan. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 17(3), 209–220.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doucet, M. E. (1994). New data on gracilacus colina Huang & Raski, 1986 (nemata: criconematoidea). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 17(2), 117–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geraert, E. (1965). The genus. Paratylenchus. Nematologica, 11(3), 301–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaderi, R., Kashi, L., & Karegar, A. (2014). Contribution to the study of the genus paratylenchus micoletzky, 1922 sensu lato (nematoda: tylenchulidae). Zootaxa, 3841(2), 151–187.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hooper, D. J., Hallmann, J., & Subbotin, S. A. (2005). Methods for extraction, processing and detection of plant and soil nematodes. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture (2nd ed., pp. 53–86). Wallingford: CABI Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, C. S., & Raski, D. J. (1986). Four new species of gracilacus Raski, 1962 (criconematoidea: nemata). Revue de Nématologie, 9(4), 347–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huelsenbeck, J. P., & Ronquist, F. (2001). Mrbayes: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics, 17(8), 754–755.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, D. H. (1976). Effects of paratylenchus hamatus on productivity of greenhouse roses. Journal of Nematology, 8(4), 294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohilal, N., & Dhanachand, C. (2004). Two new species of paratylenchidae from Manipur. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 24(2), 173–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nylander, J. A. A. (2004). MrModeltest 2.3, Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre: Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raski, D. J. (1962). Paratylenchidae n. fam. with descriptions of five new species of Gracilacus n. g. and an emendation of Cacopaurus Thorne, 1943, Paratylenchus micoletzky, 1922 and criconematidae Thorne, 1943. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29(2), 189–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raski, D. J. (1975). Revision of the genus paratylenchus micoletzky, 1922, and descriptions of new species. Part II. Journal of Nematology, 7(3), 274–295.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raski, D. J. (1976). Revision of the genus paratylenchus micoletzky, 1922 and descriptions of new species. Part III of Three parts. Journal of Nematology, 8(2), 97–115.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seinhorst, J. W. (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4(1), 67–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shahina, F., & Maqbool, M. A. (1993). Gracilacus musae n. sp., (nematoda: paratylenchinae) from banana field in Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 11(1), 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi, M. R. (1986). Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Slough, UK: Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi, M. R. (2000). Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects (2nd ed., ). Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi, M. R., & Goodey, J. B. (1964). The status of the genera and subfamilies of the criconematidae (nematoda); with a comment on the position of. Fergusobia. Nematologica, 9(3), 363–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2011). MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28(10), 2731–2739.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Van den Berg, E., Tiedt, L. R., & Subbotin, S. A. (2014). Morphological and molecular characterisation of several paratylenchus micoletzky, 1922 (tylenchida: paratylenchidae) species from South Africa and USA, together with some taxonomic notes. Nematology, 16(3), 323–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vrain, T. C., Wakarchuk, D. A., Levesque, A. C., & Hamilton, R. I. (1992). Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism in the xiphinema americanum group. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 15(6), 563–573.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J. L., Zhang, J. C., & Gu, J. F. (2011). Method of extracting DNA from a single nematode. Plant Quarantine, 25, 32–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K., Xie, H., Li, Y., Xu, C. L., Yu, L., & Wang, D. W. (2013). Paratylenchus shenzhenensis n. sp. (nematoda: paratylenchinae) from the rhizosphere soil of anthurium andraeanum in China. Zootaxa, 3750(2), 167–175.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a Special Project of Scientific and Technological Basis of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China to Hui Xie (Grant number 2006FY120100).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui Xie.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, K., Li, Y., Xie, H. et al. Morphology and molecular analysis of Paratylenchus guangzhouensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) from the soil associated with Bambusa multiplex in China. Eur J Plant Pathol 145, 255–264 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0836-z

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0836-z

Keywords

Navigation