Skip to main content
Log in

Impact of a Virtual Endoscopy Training Curriculum in Novice Endoscopists: First Experience in Argentina

  • FELLOWS AND YOUNG GIS SECTION
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Virtual reality simulation in gastrointestinal endoscopy is an educational tool that allows repetitive instruction in a non-patient care environment.

Aim

To determine the impact of a virtual endoscopy training curriculum applying an objective pre- and post-training analysis on trainee endoscopists.

Methods

A before–after training study was carried out. Subjects were first year fellows of gastroenterology, who completed a questionnaire and then performed two pre-training simulated cases. The virtual endoscopy training curriculum consisted of an 8-h workday utilizing two GI MENTOR™ in a specialized clinical simulation center. After the training, all subjects completed the same two cases they did in the pre-training. Pre- and post-training results’ comparisons were made by paired t test.

Results

Totally, 126 subjects were included (mean age 30 years, 61% female). A significant improvement from pre- to post-training was observed in psychomotor skills (total time, percentage, and number of balloons exploded) and endoscopic skills (cecal intubation time, percentage of examined mucosa, and efficacy of screening). There was also an improvement in the quality of the endoscopic study; percentage of examined mucosa over 85% showed a significant improvement post-training with an adjusted OR of 2.72 (95% CI 1.51–4.89, p = 0.001).

Conclusions

Virtual endoscopy training curriculum produces a significant improvement in the trainee endoscopists performance and their psychomotor skills and introduces the concept of a quality endoscopic study in a non-patient, risk-free environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

GI:

Gastrointestinal

VS:

Virtual simulator

VE:

Virtual endoscopy

NE:

Novice endoscopists

VR:

Virtual reality

References

  1. Faulx AL, Lightdale JR, Acosta RD, et al. Guidelines for privileging, credentialing, and proctoring to perform GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85:273–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ziv A, Ben-David S, Ziv M. Simulation based medical education: an opportunity to learn from errors. Med Teachnol. 2005;27:193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Singh S, Sedlack RE, Cook DA. Effects of simulation-based training in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12:1611–1623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kruglikova I, Grantcharov TP, Drewes AM, et al. The impact of constructive feedback on training in gastrointestinal endoscopy using high-fidelity virtual-reality simulation: a randomized controlled trial. Gut. 2010;59:181–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Walsh CM, Ling SC, Wang CS, et al. Concurrent versus terminal feedback: it may be better to wait. Acad Med. 2009;84:S54–S57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Walsh CM, Ling SC, Khanna N, et al. Gastrointestinal endoscopy competency assessment tool: development of a procedure-specific assessment tool for colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;79:798–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bini EJ, Firoozi B, Choung RJ, Ali EM, Osman M, Weinshel EH. Systematic evaluation of complications related to endoscopy in a training setting: a prospective 30-day outcomes study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;57:8–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. McCashland T, Brand R, Lyden E, de Garmo P. The time and financial impact of training fellows in endoscopy. CORI research project. Clinical outcomes research initiative. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3129–3132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Desilets DJ, Banerjee S, Barth BA, et al. Endoscopic simulators. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:861–867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.063.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ekkelenkamp VE, Koch AD, de Man RA, Kuipers J. Training and competence assessment in GI endoscopy: a systematic review. Gut. 2016;65:607–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Sickle KR, Buck L, Willis R, et al. A multicenter, simulation-based skills training collaborative using shared GI Mentor II systems: results from the Texas Association of Surgical Skills Laboratories (TASSL) flexible endoscopy curriculum. Surg Endosc. 2011;25:2980–2986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-011-1656-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Buzink SN, Koch AD, Heemskerk J, et al. Acquiring basic endoscopy skills by training on the GI Mentor II. Surg Endosc. 2007;21:1996–2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9297-6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Cohen J, Cohen SA, Vora KC, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of virtual-reality simulator training in acquisition of competency in colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;64:361–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Eversbusch A, Grantcharov TP. Learning curves and impact of psycho-motor training on performance in simulated colonoscopy: a randomized trial using a virtual reality endoscopy trainer. Surg Endosc. 2004;18:1514–1518.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrés Wonaga.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Piskorz, M.M., Wonaga, A., Bortot, L. et al. Impact of a Virtual Endoscopy Training Curriculum in Novice Endoscopists: First Experience in Argentina. Dig Dis Sci 65, 3072–3078 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-020-06532-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-020-06532-8

Keywords

Navigation