Azomethine ylides obtained in situ from proline or sarcosine and indenoquinoxalinones reacted with nitrostyrenes upon heating in isopropanol for 4–5 days, resulting in the formation of spiro[indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,3'-pyrrolizidines] and spiro[indeno[1,2-b]-quinoxaline-11,2'-pyrrolidines] with various regiochemistry.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
For the purpose of 1Н NMR interpretation, the atom numbering in indeno[1,2-b]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrazine system of compounds 6f–j, 7d,e corresponds to the atom numbering in compounds 6а–е (Scheme 3).
References
(a) Zhang, C.; Li, S.; Ji, L.; Liu, S.; Li, Z.; Li, S.; Meng, X. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2015, 25, 4693. (b) Azizian, J.; Shaabanzadeh, M.; Hatamjafari, F.; Mohammadizadeh, M. R. ARKIVOC 2006, (xi), 47. (c) Singh, M. S.; Chowdhury, S.; Koley, S. Tetrahedron 2016, 72, 1603.
(a) Tsuge, O.; Kanemasa, S. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 1989, 45, 231. (b) Pandey, G.; Banerjee, P.; Gadre, S. R. Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 4484. (c) Nájera, C.; Sansano, J. M. Curr. Org. Chem. 2003, 7, 1105. (d) Padwa, A.; Pearson, W. H. Synthetic Applications of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry toward Heterocycles and Natural Products; Wiley: New York, 2002, Vol. 59, p. 169.
(a) Rajesh, S. M.; Bala, B. D.; Perumal, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 5367. (b) Dandia, A.; Jain, A. K.; Sharma, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 5859. (c) Klochkova, I. N.; Shchekina, M. P.; Anis'kov, A. A. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2014, 50, 479. [Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. 2014, 527.] (d) Suresh Babu, A. R.; Raghunathan, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 4618. (e) Gavaskar, D.; Suresh Babu, A. R.; Raghunathan, R.; Dharani, M.; Balasubramanian, S. Steroids 2016, 109, 1.
(a) Mohammadizadeh, M. R.; Firoozi, N. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2009, 30, 1877. (b) Sarrafi, Y.; Hamzehlouian, M.; Alimohammadi, K.; Khavasi, H. R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 4734. (c) Barkov, A. Yu.; Zimnitskiy, N. S.; Korotaev, V. Yu.; Kutyashev, I. B.; Moshkin, V. S.; Sosnovskikh, V. Ya. Tetrahedron 2016, 72, 6825. (d) Chandralekha, E.; Thangamani, A.; Valliappan, R. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2013, 39, 961. (e) Suresh Babu, A. R.; Raghunathan, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47, 9221. (f) Suresh Babu, A. R.; Gavaskar, D.; Raghunathan, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 6676. (g) Wang, H.-J.; Pan, B.-W.; Zhang, W.-H.; Yang, C.; Liu, X.-L.; Zhao, Z.; Feng, T.-T.; Zhou, Y.; Yuan, W.-C. Tetrahedron 2015, 71, 8131. (h) Saravanan, P.; Pushparaj, S.; Raghunathan, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2013, 54, 3449. (i) Faraji, L.; Arvinnezhad, H.; Alikami, N.; Jadidi, K. Lett. Org. Chem. 2010, 7, 472.
(a) Alimohammadi, K.; Sarrafi, Y.; Tajbakhsh, M.; Yeganegi, S.; Hamzehloueian, M. Tetrahedron 2011, 67, 1589. (b) Naga Siva Rao, J.; Raghunathan, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2015, 56, 2276. (c) Puerto Galvis, C. E.; Kouznetsov, V. V. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2013, 11, 7372. (d) Chen, G.; Miao, Y.-Q.; Zhou, R.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, J.; Hao, X.-J. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2013, 39, 2445. (e) Laihia, K.; Valkonen, A.; Kolehmainen, E.; Antonov, A.; Zhukov, D.; Fedosov, I.; Nikiforov, V. J. Mol. Struct. 2006, 800, 100. (f) Bakthadoss, M.; Sivakumar, N. Synlett 2009, 1014. (g) Chen, G.; Yang, J.; Gao, S.; Zhang, Y.; Hao, X.-J. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2013, 39, 1245. (h) Naga Siva Rao, J.; Raghunathan, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2013, 54, 6568. (i) Felluga, F.; Forzato, C.; Nitti, P.; Pitacco, G.; Valentin, E.; Zangrando, E. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2010, 47, 664.
Poornachandran, M.; Muruganantham, R.; Raghunathan, R. Synth. Commun. 2006, 36, 141.
(a) Poornachandran, M.; Raghunathan, R. Synth. Commun. 2007, 37, 2507. (b) Chen, G.; Wu, Y.; Gu, X. Heterocycl. Commun. 2011, 17, 161. (c) Chen, G.; Zhang, J.; Wu, Y. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2012, 38, 413.
(a) Mallya, S.; Kalluraya, B.; Vidyashree Jois, H. S. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2016, 53, 1859. (b) Sureshbabu, A. R.; Raghunathan, R.; Satiskumar, B. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 2818.
(a) Akondi, A. M.; Mekala, S.; Kantam, M. L.; Trivedi, R.; Chowhan, L. R.; Das, A. New J. Chem. 2017, 41, 873. (b) Hamzehloueian, M.; Sarrafi, Y.; Aghaei, Z. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 76368.
Ramesh, E.; Kathiresan, M.; Raghunathan, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48, 1835.
Buev, E. M.; Moshkin, V. S.; Sosnovskikh, V. Ya. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2017, 53, 167. [Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. 2017, 53, 167.]
Khan, M. S.; Munawar, M. A.; Ashraf, M.; Alam, U.; Ata, A.; Asiri, A. M.; Kousar, S.; Khan, M. A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2014, 22, 1195.
Sheldrick, G. M. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A.: Found. Crystallogr. 2008, A64, 112.
This work received financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (project 14-13-00388).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, 2017, 53(4), 451–459
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barkov, A.Y., Zimnitskiy, N.S., Korotaev, V.Y. et al. Regio- and stereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of indenoquinoxalinone azomethine ylides to β-nitrostyrenes: synthesis of spiro[indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,3'-pyrrolizidines] and spiro[indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,2'-pyrrolidines]. Chem Heterocycl Comp 53, 451–459 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-017-2074-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-017-2074-0