Skip to main content
Log in

Maximum–norm a posteriori error estimates for an optimal control problem

  • Published:
Computational Optimization and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We analyze a reliable and efficient max-norm a posteriori error estimator for a control-constrained, linear–quadratic optimal control problem. The estimator yields optimal experimental rates of convergence within an adaptive loop.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ainsworth, M., Oden, J.T.: A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis. Wiley-Interscience, New York (2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Allendes, A., Otárola, E., Rankin, R.: A posteriori error estimation for a PDE-constrained optimization problem involving the generalized Oseen equations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 40(4), A2200–A2233 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Allendes, A., Otárola, E., Rankin, R., Salgado, A.J.: An a posteriori error analysis for an optimal control problem with point sources. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 52(5), 1617–1650 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Apel, T., Rösch, A.A., Sirch, D.: \({L}^\infty \)-error estimates on graded meshes with application to optimal control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 48(3), 1771–1796 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Becker, R., Kapp, H., Rannacher, R.: Adaptive finite element methods for optimal control of partial differential equations: basic concept. SIAM J. Control Optim. 39(1), 113–132 (2000). (electronic)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Camacho, F., Demlow, A.: \(L_2\) and pointwise a posteriori error estimates for FEM for elliptic PDEs on surfaces. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 35(3), 1199–1227 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dari, E., Durán, R.G., Padra, C.: Maximum norm error estimators for three-dimensional elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 37(2), 683–700 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dauge, M.: Neumann and mixed problems on curvilinear polyhedra. Integral Eqs. Oper. Theory 15(2), 227–261 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Demlow, A., Georgoulis, E.H.: Pointwise a posteriori error control for discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50(5), 2159–2181 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Demlow, A., Kopteva, N.: Maximum-norm a posteriori error estimates for singularly perturbed elliptic reaction-diffusion problems. Numer. Math. 133(4), 707–742 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Demlow, A., Larsson, S.: Local pointwise a posteriori gradient error bounds for the Stokes equations. Math. Comp. 82(282), 625–649 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Demlow, A., Leykekhman, D., Schatz, A.H., Wahlbin, L.B.: Best approximation property in the \(W^{1}_{\infty }\) norm for finite element methods on graded meshes. Math. Comp. 81(278), 743–764 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Eriksson, K.: An adaptive finite element method with efficient maximum norm error control for elliptic problems. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 4(3), 313–329 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ern, A., Guermond, J.L.: Theory and Practice of Finite Elements. Springer, New York (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Frehse, J., Rannacher, R.: Eine \(L^{1}\)-Fehlerabschätzung für diskrete Grundlösungen in der Methode der finiten Elemente pp. 92–114. Bonn. Math. Schrift., No. 89 (1976)

  16. Grisvard, P.: Elliptic problems in nonsmooth domains, Classics in Applied Mathematics, vol. 69. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA (2011). Reprint of the 1985 original [ MR0775683], With a foreword by Susanne C. Brenner

  17. Guzmán, J., Leykekhman, D., Rossmann, J., Schatz, A.: Hölder estimates for Green’s functions on convex polyhedral domains and their applications to finite element methods. Numer. Math. 112(2), 221–243 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hintermüller, M., Hoppe, R.: Goal-oriented adaptivity in control constrained optimal control of partial differential equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 47(4), 1721–1743 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Hintermüller, M., Hoppe, R., Iliash, Y., Kieweg, M.: An a posteriori error analysis of adaptive finite element methods for distributed elliptic control problems with control constraints. ESAIM: Control Optim. Calc. of Var. 14, 540–560 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Jerison, D., Kenig, C.E.: The inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem in Lipschitz domains. J. Funct. Anal. 130(1), 161–219 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Jerison, D.S., Kenig, C.E.: The Neumann problem on Lipschitz domains. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 4(2), 203–207 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Kohls, K., Rösch, A., Siebert, K.: A posteriori error analysis of optimal control problems with control constraints. SIAM J. Control Optim. 52(3), 1832–1861 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Leykekhman, D., Vexler, B.: Finite element pointwise results on convex polyhedral domains. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 54(2), 561–587 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Li, R., Liu, W., Yan, N.: A posteriori error estimates of recovery type for distributed convex optimal control problems. J. Sci. Comput. 33(2), 155–182 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lions, J.L.: Optimal control of systems governed by partial differential equations. Translated from the French by S. K. Mitter. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band, vol. 170. Springer, New York (1971)

  26. Liu, W., Yan, N.: A posteriori error estimates for distributed convex optimal control problems. Adv. Comput. Math. 15(1–4), 285–309 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Maz’ya, V., Rossmann, J.: Elliptic equations in polyhedral domains, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 162. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2010)

  28. Meyer, C., Rademacher, A., Wollner, W.: Adaptive optimal control of the obstacle problem. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 37(2), 918–945 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Meyer, C., Rösch, A.: \({L}^{\infty }\)-estimates for approximated optimal control problems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 44(5), 1636–1649 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Natterer, F.: über die punktweise Konvergenz finiter Elemente. Numer. Math. 25(1), 67–77 (1975/1976)

  31. Nitsche, J.: Lineare Spline-Funktionen und die Methoden von Ritz für elliptische Randwertprobleme. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 36, 348–355 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Nitsche, J.: \(L_{\infty }\)-convergence of finite element approximation. In: Journées “Éléments Finis” (Rennes, 1975), p. 18. Univ. Rennes, Rennes (1975)

  33. Nochetto, R.: Pointwise a posteriori error estimates for elliptic problems on highly graded meshes. Math. Comp. 64(209), 1–22 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Nochetto, R.H., Schmidt, A., Siebert, K.G., Veeser, A.: Pointwise a posteriori error estimates for monotone semi-linear equations. Numer. Math. 104(4), 515–538 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Nochetto, R.H., Siebert, K.G., Veeser, A.: Pointwise a posteriori error control for elliptic obstacle problems. Numer. Math. 95(1), 163–195 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Nochetto, R.H., Siebert, K.G., Veeser, A.: Theory of adaptive finite element methods: an introduction. In: Multiscale, nonlinear and adaptive approximation, pp. 409–542. Springer, Berlin (2009)

  37. Nochetto, R.H., Veeser, A.: Primer of adaptive finite element methods. In: Multiscale and adaptivity: modeling, numerics and applications, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 2040, pp. 125–225. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

  38. Rannacher, R., Scott, R.: Some optimal error estimates for piecewise linear finite element approximations. Math. Comp. 38(158), 437–445 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Rösch, A., Siebert, K.G., Steinig, S.: Reliable a posteriori error estimation for state-constrained optimal control. Comput. Optim. Appl. 68(1), 121–162 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Savaré, G.: Regularity results for elliptic equations in Lipschitz domains. J. Funct. Anal. 152(1), 176–201 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Schatz, A., Wahlbin, L.: Interior maximum norm estimates for finite element methods. Math. Comp. 31(138), 414–442 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Schatz, A., Wahlbin, L.: Maximum norm estimates in the finite element method on plane polygonal domains. I. Math. Comp. 32(141), 73–109 (1978)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Schatz, A., Wahlbin, L.: Maximum norm estimates in the finite element method on plane polygonal domains. II. Refinements. Math. Comp. 33(146), 465–492 (1979)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Schatz, A.H., Wahlbin, L.B.: On the quasi-optimality in \(L_{\infty }\) of the \(\dot{H}^{1}\)-projection into finite element spaces. Math. Comp. 38(157), 1–22 (1982)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Scott, R.: Optimal \(L^{\infty }\) estimates for the finite element method on irregular meshes. Math. Comp. 30(136), 681–697 (1976)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Tröltzsch, F.: Optimal Control of Partial Differential Equations: Theory, Methods, and Applications. Graduate Studies in Mathematics. American Mathematical Society (2010)

  47. Verfürth, R.: A Posteriori Error Sstimation Techniques for Finite Element Methods. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2013)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

E. Otárola was supported in part by CONICYT through FONDECYT project 11180193. A. J. Salgado was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-1418784. R. Rankin was supported in part by Universidad de Chile through BASAL PFB03 CMM project. The authors would like to thank Alejandro Allendes.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard Rankin.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Otárola, E., Rankin, R. & Salgado, A.J. Maximum–norm a posteriori error estimates for an optimal control problem. Comput Optim Appl 73, 997–1017 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-019-00090-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-019-00090-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation