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Predictors of Parental Accommodations in the Aftermath of Hurricane Harvey

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Abstract

Background

In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey disrupted the lives of millions in the Houston/Galveston gulf coast region, causing injury, loss, and major uncertainty of wellbeing. Natural disasters can influence parent mental health and parenting behaviors, though less is known about how these factors might be associated with parenting accommodations provided to children immediately following a disaster. OBJECTIVE: This study examined parental anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), as well as pre-existing parenting practices (i.e., positive parenting, supervision, discipline) as clinical predictors of parenting accommodations (PA) in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.

Method

Parents of children ages 2–17 (n = 130) completed self-report measures approximately one month after Hurricane Harvey.

Results

A three-step hierarchical multiple regression was conducted to predict PA from demographic variables (age, income, gender), parental levels of anxiety, depression, and PTSS, and parenting practices. Results indicated that families with lower income, higher rates of inconsistent discipline, and higher levels of parental anxiety reported engaging in greater PA following Hurricane Harvey.

Conclusions

Accommodations may be explained in the context of reactive parenting practices aimed at reducing child and parent distress following a natural disaster. Consistent routines, limit-setting, and other positive parenting practices may be important treatment targets to reduce parenting accommodations following a natural disaster.

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Funding

Completion of this study was supported by a grant from University Faculty Research Support Funds.

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Correspondence to Sara R. Elkins.

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Conflict of Interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author declares no conflicts of interest.

Ethics Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent to participate and to publish was obtained from all participants included in the study.

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Elkins, S.R., Darban, B., Millmann, M. et al. Predictors of Parental Accommodations in the Aftermath of Hurricane Harvey. Child Youth Care Forum 51, 63–83 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-021-09619-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-021-09619-z

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