Abstract
The production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from cellulose is of great significance for the high-value utilization of biomass, although this route currently faces the challenge of low efficiency. In the present work, a series of effective (x)Hf/ZSM-5 catalysts were developed for HMF production from cellulose, and analyzed by BET, XRD, SEM, ICP, NH3-TPD, Py-FTIR techniques. Driven by the (5)Hf/ZSM-5 catalyst, HMF with a yield of up to 67.5% and 17.2% of furfural are simultaneously obtained from cellulose in the H2O(NaCl)/THF biphasic system. Moreover, after four consecutive cycles, (5)Hf/ZSM-5 catalyst still maintained part of its catalytic activity. The 67.5% HMF yield achieved herein is one of the highest yields achieved in the conversion reaction using cellulose as a substrate, and the catalytic performance of the H2O(NaCl)/THF system containing the (5)Hf/ZSM-5 catalyst is even comparable to that of the expensive ionic liquid system. This result reflects the application prospect of (5)Hf/ZSM-5 catalyst in the future industrial production process of HMF.
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This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2019YFB1504003), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21676054).
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Wu, N., Zhang, M., Pan, X. et al. An Effective and Inexpensive Hf/ZSM-5 Catalyst for Efficient HMF Formation from Cellulose. Catal Lett 151, 1984–1992 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-020-03441-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-020-03441-3