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Association between antidepressant use and second breast cancer event after ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosis: a nested case–control study

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Abstract

Purpose

Controversy exists regarding the potential relationship between antidepressant use and risk of breast cancer. No previous studies have evaluated the relationship between antidepressant use after diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and risk of a subsequent breast cancer restricted to women with a history of DCIS.

Methods

We conducted a population-based, nested case–control study in western Washington State. Cases included 337 women diagnosed with DCIS and a subsequent breast cancer and they were compared to 592 individually matched controls (on age, year of DCIS diagnosis, primary treatment, histology, grade, and disease-free survival time) who were diagnosed with DCIS but not a subsequent breast cancer. Information on antidepressant use after DCIS diagnosis was obtained from comprehensive medical records reviews. Antidepressant use was defined as greater or equal to 3 months of duration.

Results

Antidepressant use after initial DCIS was associated with a 1.4-fold increased risk of a subsequent breast cancer event (adjusted OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.02, 1.95). Similar risks were observed when assessing individual antidepressant classes, however, there was no sufficient power across specific classes of antidepressants.

Conclusions

Antidepressant use after DCIS diagnosis was associated with an increased risk of subsequent breast cancer in women. Further studies are needed to confirm the associations observed.

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Data availability

The datasets used during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Code availability

The software code used during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This study was funded by the National Cancer Institute (R01-CA097271).

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Correspondence to Christopher I. Li.

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The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Not applicable.

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Mansi, E.T., Malone, K.E., Tang, MT. et al. Association between antidepressant use and second breast cancer event after ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosis: a nested case–control study. Cancer Causes Control 33, 593–600 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-021-01551-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-021-01551-w

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