Abstract
Purpose
Controversy exists regarding the potential relationship between antidepressant use and risk of breast cancer. No previous studies have evaluated the relationship between antidepressant use after diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and risk of a subsequent breast cancer restricted to women with a history of DCIS.
Methods
We conducted a population-based, nested case–control study in western Washington State. Cases included 337 women diagnosed with DCIS and a subsequent breast cancer and they were compared to 592 individually matched controls (on age, year of DCIS diagnosis, primary treatment, histology, grade, and disease-free survival time) who were diagnosed with DCIS but not a subsequent breast cancer. Information on antidepressant use after DCIS diagnosis was obtained from comprehensive medical records reviews. Antidepressant use was defined as greater or equal to 3 months of duration.
Results
Antidepressant use after initial DCIS was associated with a 1.4-fold increased risk of a subsequent breast cancer event (adjusted OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.02, 1.95). Similar risks were observed when assessing individual antidepressant classes, however, there was no sufficient power across specific classes of antidepressants.
Conclusions
Antidepressant use after DCIS diagnosis was associated with an increased risk of subsequent breast cancer in women. Further studies are needed to confirm the associations observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets used during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Code availability
The software code used during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
American Cancer Society (2019) Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2019–2020. American Cancer Society, Inc. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures-2019-2020.pdf. Accessed May 2, 2021
Habel LA, Daling JR, Newcomb PA et al (1998) Risk of recurrence after ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 7(8):689–696
McLaughlin VH, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, Newcomb PA, Sprague BL (2014) Lifestyle factors and the risk of a second breast cancer after ductal carcinoma in situ. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 23(3):450–460. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0899
Flanagan MR, Tang M-TC, Baglia ML, Porter PL, Malone KE, Li CI (2018) Relationship between anthropometric factors and risk of second breast cancer among women with a history of ductal carcinoma in situ. JNCI Cancer Spectr 2(2):pky020. https://doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pky020
Brown SB, Hankinson SE, Arcaro KF, Qian J, Reeves KW (2016) Depression, antidepressant use, and postmenopausal breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 25(1):158–164. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-1063
Reeves KW, Okereke OI, Qian J, Tamimi RM, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE (2018) Depression, antidepressant use, and breast cancer risk in pre- and postmenopausal women: a prospective cohort study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 27(3):306–314. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0707
Harvey PW, Everett DJ, Springall CJ (2008) Adverse effects of prolactin in rodents and humans: breast and prostate cancer. J Psychopharmacol 22(2_suppl):20–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881107082624
Kelly CM, Juurlink DN, Gomes T et al (2010) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and breast cancer mortality in women receiving tamoxifen: a population based cohort study. BMJ 340:c693. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c693
Busby J, Mills K, Zhang S-D, Liberante FG, Cardwell CR (2018) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use and breast cancer survival: a population-based cohort study. Breast Cancer Res 20(1):4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-017-0928-0
Steingart A, Cotterchio M, Kreiger N, Sloan M (2003) Antidepressant medication use and breast cancer risk: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 32(6):961–966. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyg155
Moorman PG, Grubber JM, Millikan RC, Newman B (2003) Antidepressant medications and their association with invasive breast cancer and carcinoma in situ of the breast. Epidemiology 14(3):307–314
Fulton-Kehoe D, Rossing MA, Rutter C, Mandelson MT, Weiss NS (2006) Use of antidepressant medications in relation to the incidence of breast cancer. Br J Cancer 94(7):1071–1078. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6603017
Wernli KJ, Hampton JM, Trentham-Dietz A, Newcomb PA (2009) Antidepressant medication use and breast cancer risk. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 18(4):284–290. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.1719
Chubak J, Buist DSM, Boudreau DM, Rossing MA, Lumley T, Weiss NS (2008) Breast cancer recurrence risk in relation to antidepressant use after diagnosis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 112(1):123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-007-9828-9
Haque R, Shi J, Schottinger JE et al (2015) Tamoxifen and antidepressant drug interaction among a cohort of 16 887 breast cancer survivors. J Natl Cancer Inst. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djv337
Chubak J, Bowles EJA, Yu O, Buist DSM, Fujii M, Boudreau DM (2016) Breast cancer recurrence in relation to antidepressant use. Cancer Causes Control 27(1):125–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-015-0689-y
Valachis A, Garmo H, Weinman J et al (2016) Effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors use on endocrine therapy adherence and breast cancer mortality: a population-based study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 159(2):293–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-016-3928-3
Li R, Li X, Yan P et al (2021) Relationship between antidepressive agents and incidence risk of breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Future Oncol 17(9):1105–1124. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2020-0822
Baglia ML, Tang M-TC, Malone KE, Porter P, Li CI (2018) Family history and risk of second primary breast cancer after in situ breast carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 27(3):315–320. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0837
Baglia ML, Tang M-TC, Malone KE, Porter P, Li CI (2019) Reproductive and menopausal factors and risk of second primary breast cancer after in situ breast carcinoma. Cancer Causes Control 30(1):113–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-018-1119-8
Li CI, Flanagan MR, Tang M-TC, Porter PL, Malone KE (2021) Bisphosphonate use and breast cancer risk among women with ductal carcinoma in situ. Cancer Res 81(10):2799–2802. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-4100
DeCensi A, Puntoni M, Guerrieri-Gonzaga A et al (2019) Randomized placebo controlled trial of low-dose tamoxifen to prevent local and contralateral recurrence in breast intraepithelial neoplasia. J Clin Oncol 37(19):1629–1637. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.18.01779
Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (2011) Relevance of breast cancer hormone receptors and other factors to the efficacy of adjuvant tamoxifen: patient-level meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 378(9793):771–784. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60993-8
Chien C, Li CI, Heckbert SR, Malone KE, Boudreau DM, Daling JR (2006) Antidepressant use and breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat 95(2):131–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-005-9056-0
Cronin-Fenton DP, Lash TL (2011) Clinical epidemiology and pharmacology of CYP2D6 inhibition related to breast cancer outcomes. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 4(3):363–377. https://doi.org/10.1586/ecp.11.18
Donneyong MM, Bykov K, Bosco-Levy P, Dong Y-H, Levin R, Gagne JJ (2016) Risk of mortality with concomitant use of tamoxifen and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: multi-database cohort study. BMJ 354:i5014. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i5014
Lash TL, Cronin-Fenton D, Ahern TP et al (2010) Breast cancer recurrence risk related to concurrent use of SSRI antidepressants and tamoxifen. Acta Oncol 49(3):305–312. https://doi.org/10.3109/02841860903575273
Dusetzina SB, Alexander GC, Freedman RA, Huskamp HA, Keating NL (2013) Trends in co-prescribing of antidepressants and tamoxifen among women with breast cancer, 2004–2010. Breast Cancer Res Treat 137(1):285–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-012-2330-z
Soltamox (tamoxifen citrate) Drug Label (2018). FDA. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/021807s005lbl.pdf. Accessed May 2, 2021
Wedret JJ, Tu TG, Paul D, Rousseau C, Bonta A, Bota RG (2019) Interactions between antidepressants, sleep aids and selected breast cancer therapy. Ment Illn. https://doi.org/10.4081/mi.2019.8115
Funding
This study was funded by the National Cancer Institute (R01-CA097271).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
Consent to participate
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mansi, E.T., Malone, K.E., Tang, MT. et al. Association between antidepressant use and second breast cancer event after ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosis: a nested case–control study. Cancer Causes Control 33, 593–600 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-021-01551-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-021-01551-w