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Decision quality and regret with treatment decisions in women with breast cancer: Pre-operative breast MRI and breast density

  • Epidemiology
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose

We evaluated self-report of decision quality and regret with breast cancer surgical treatment by pre-operative breast MRI use in women recently diagnosed with breast cancer.

Methods

We conducted a survey with 957 women aged 18 + with stage 0-III breast cancer identified in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium. Participants self-reported receipt of pre-operative breast MRI. Primary outcomes were process measures in the Breast Cancer Surgery Decision Quality Instrument (BCS-DQI) (continuous outcome) and Decision Regret Scale (dichotomized outcome as any/none). Generalized estimating equations with linear and logit link were used to estimate adjusted associations between breast MRI and primary outcomes. All analyses were also stratified by breast density.

Results

Survey participation rate was 27.9% (957/3430). Study population was primarily > 60 years, White, college educated, and diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer. Pre-operative breast MRI was reported in 46% of women. A higher proportion of women who were younger age (< 50 years), commercially insured, and self-detected their breast cancer reported pre-operative breast MRI use. In adjusted analysis, pre-operative breast MRI use compared with no use was associated with a small but statistically significantly higher decision quality scores (69.5 vs 64.7, p-value = 0.043). Decision regret did not significantly differ in women who reported pre-operative breast MRI use compared with no use (54.2% v. 48.7%, respectively, p-value = 0.11). Study results did not vary when stratified by breast density for either primary outcome.

Conclusions and relevance

Breast MRI use in the diagnostic work-up of breast cancer does not negatively alter women’s perceptions of surgical treatment decisions in early survivorship.

Clinical Trials Registration Number: NCT03029286.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available until remaining analyses are complete but may be available on reasonable request from the senior author Dr. Anna Tosteson at anna.n.a.tosteson@dartmouth.edu.

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Acknowledgements

Research reported in this work was funded through a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) award (PCS-1504-30370). Data collection for this research was additionally supported by the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium with funding from the National Cancer Institute (P01CA154292, U54CA163303), the Agency for Health Research and Quality (R01 HS018366-01A1), the UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science Center, the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, and the Placer County Breast Cancer Foundation. The collection of cancer data used in this study was supported in part by several U.S. state public health departments and cancer registries (https://www.bcsc-research.org/about/work-acknowledgement). All statements in this report, including its findings and conclusions, are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), its Board of Governors or Methodology Committee, nor those of the National Cancer Institute or the National Institutes of Health. We thank the participating women, mammography facilities, and radiologists for the data they have provided for this study. You can learn more about the BCSC at: http://www.bcsc-research.org/.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceived and designed the analysis: KJW, RES, LMH, WZ, DDD, KS, CK, ANAT. Collected the data: RES, LMH, DSMB, KK, DLM, TO, NHA, BLS, ANAT. Contributed data or analysis tools: KJW, RES, LMH, DSMB, KK, DLM, TO, NHA, BLS, ANAT. Performed the analysis: RES, WZ. Wrote the paper: KJW, RES, LMH, WZ, DDD, KS, CK, DSMB, KK, DLM, TO, NHA, BLS, GNJ, JB, DJ, and ANAT.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karen J. Wernli.

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Conflicts of interest

Karla Kerlikowske reports being a nonpaid consultant for GRAIL for STRIVE Study. Diana Miglioretti reports receiving an Honorarium from the Society for Breast Imaging for giving a keynote lecture. All other study authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Wernli, K.J., Smith, R.E., Henderson, L.M. et al. Decision quality and regret with treatment decisions in women with breast cancer: Pre-operative breast MRI and breast density. Breast Cancer Res Treat 194, 607–616 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-022-06648-7

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