Abstract
The aim of the present study was to assess the feasibility of a portable gamma camera (PGC) for guiding surgical treatment in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) after neoadjuvant therapy (NT). Since January 2012, a PGC (Sentinella 102, ONCOVISION) has been available in our center. We planned to perform a feasibility monocentric prospective study involving 15–20 patients with LABC for assessing the diagnostic performance of this PGC after NT (Breast Cancer Surgery-S102). Before the surgical treatment and at the end of NT an injection of 99mTc-Sestamibi (100–150 MBq) was made. Conventional scintimmamography (SMM) and Sentinella 102 images were obtained from 18 patients. 10 (55.5 %) patients showed a focal uptake of tracer in the breast or lymph nodes before or after the surgical excision (on histological specimen), while 8 did not. The histological specimen concluded for a complete response to NT in 4 (22.2 %) patients and for a partial or no response to treatment in the remnant 14 subjects. The specificity and false-negative rate of the Sentinella 102 compared to SMM were 100 % for both and 38 % vs. 60 %, respectively. The global diagnostic accuracy of Sentinella 102 was: 66.7 % (95 % confidence interval: 44.88–88.44 %). The present feasibility study shows how a new nuclear imaging device can be useful in the operating theatre for guiding a radical surgery approach in patients with LABC after NT.
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Acknowledgments
A mention thanking Dr. Renato Valdés Olmos and Dr. Daan Hellingman for their precious suggestions. We are grateful to Dr. Raffaello Grigoletto and Dr. Franco Barbazza for giving us the permission to collect the data in surgical theatre. Moreover, we are thankful to the surgical staff for the important help in the operating room. Finally, special thanks to Prof. Carlo Riccardo Rossi for giving us the opportunity to test the utility of Sentinella 102 in discovering the residual of breast cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.
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Evangelista, L., Cervino, A.R., Sanco, R. et al. Use of a portable gamma camera for guiding surgical treatment in locally advanced breast cancer in a post-neoadjuvant therapy setting. Breast Cancer Res Treat 146, 331–340 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-014-3007-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-014-3007-6