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A Study on Measuring the Wind Field in the Air Using a Multi-rotor UAV Mounted with an Anemometer

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Abstract

Compared to conventional wind field measurement methods such as wind masts or wind towers, UAV-based measurement is a relatively new approach to making wind field measurements. In the present study, a method for measuring wind field by using a six-rotor UAV mounted with an ultrasonic anemometer was established, and the feasibility thereof in wind field measurement was tested. Firstly, the influence of the UAS fuselage attitude on the accuracy of wind measurement results was analysed by means of wind tunnel testing. The results show that the average wind speed obtained by the UAV anemometry system (UAS) was slightly larger, but the average wind speed obtained by the UAS was consistent with that obtained by the Cobra anemometer after the modification of the fuselage attitude coefficient. Secondly, the wind field measurement results obtained by the UAS and the wind tower were compared, and the revised wind speed, wind direction, turbulence intensity and other parameters obtained by the UAS were found to be consistent with those of the anemometers at the same height on the wind tower. The difference was within 5%, and the longitudinal fluctuating wind power spectra obtained by the two were almost the same, being in good agreement with the Von Karman spectrum. Finally, the UAS was used to measure the wind field characteristic parameters of a certain site, which were compared with the corresponding parameters of national regulations. The feasibility of the UAS in measuring the air wind field was verified. These research results provide a reference for further research into UAV wind measurement methods.

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Data Availability

The datasets analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Numbers 51278476, 51908430, 52068019]; the Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Grant Numbers KLDD-2020-007]; Science and Technology special fund of Hainan Province, China [Grant Numbers ZDYF2020207]; the Hainan Provincial Joint Project of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, China [Grant Numbers 2021CXLH0024]; and the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Numbers 522RC605 and 520QN231].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan Province, China

    Zhengnong Li, Ou Pu, Yueyue Pan, Bin Huang & Honghua Wu

  2. Power Grid Planning Research Center of Guangxi Power Grid Co., Ltd, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi Province, China

    Ou Pu

  3. Postdoctoral Research Workstation of Guangxi Power Grid Co., Ltd, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi Province, China

    Ou Pu

  4. College of Architectural Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang, 261061, China

    Yueyue Pan

  5. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, Hainan Province, China

    Bin Huang

  6. School of Vocational Engineering, Health and Sciences, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia

    Zhefei Zhao

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  1. Zhengnong Li
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  2. Ou Pu
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  3. Yueyue Pan
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  4. Bin Huang
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  6. Honghua Wu
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Correspondence to Zhengnong Li.

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Li, Z., Pu, O., Pan, Y. et al. A Study on Measuring the Wind Field in the Air Using a Multi-rotor UAV Mounted with an Anemometer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 188, 1–27 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-023-00798-x

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