Abstract
Double layers (DLs) structures in a collisionless Lorentzian plasma consisting of warm ions and two-temperature superthermal electrons are studied by using the reductive perturbation method. The basic set of fluid equations is reduced to extended Korteweg-de Vries (EK-dV) equation. It is shown that in temperatures lower than critical value for densities around first critical concentrations of cold electrons (\(d \to d_{c_{1}}\)) DL structures coexist. The effects of cold to hot electron density ratio d, cold to hot electrons temperature ratio σ, spectral index of cold and hot electrons κ c and κ h , ion temperature δ on DLs structure are also, discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alam, M.S., Masud, M.M., Mamun, A.A.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 349, 245–253 (2014)
Baluku, T.K., Hellberg, M.A.: Phys. Plasmas 19, 012106 (2012)
Baluku, T.K., Hellberg, M.A., Mace, R.L.: J. Geophys. Res. 116, A04227 (2011)
Berthomier, M., et al.: J. Geophys. Res. 103, 4261 (1968)
Bharuthram, R., Shukla, P.K.: Phys. Fluids 29, 3214 (1986)
Block, L.P.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 55, 59 (1978)
Bostrom, R., Gustafsson, G., Holback, B., Holmgren, G., Koskinen, H.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 82 (1988)
Buti, B.: Phys. Lett. A 76, 251 (1980)
Carlqvist, P.: In: Symp. on Plasma Double Layers, Roskilde, Denmark, pp. 255–273 (1982)
Chatterjee, P., Roychoudhury, R.: Can. J. Phys. 75, 337–343 (1997)
Chanteur, G., Raadu, M.A.: Phys. Fluids 30, 2708 (1987)
Formisano, V., Moreno, G., Palmiotto, F.: J. Geophys. Res. 78, 3714 (1973)
Goswami, K.S., Bujarbarua, S.: Phys. Lett. A 108, 149 (1985)
Goswami, K.S., Saharia, K., Schamel, H.: Phys. Plasmas 15, 062111 (2008)
Gurnett, D.A., Pryor, W.R.: Auroral processes associated with Saturn’s moon Enceladus. In: Auroral Phenomenology and Magnetospheric Processes: Earth and Other Planets. American Geophysical Union, Washington (2013). doi:10.1029/2011GM001174
Hasegawa, A., Sato, T.: Phys. Fluids 25, 632 (1982)
Hershkowitz, N.: Space Sci. Rev. 41, 351 (1985)
Jones, W.D.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1349 (1975)
Kourakis, I., Shukla, P.K.: J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. 36, 11901–11913 (2003)
Kourakis, I., Sultana, S., Hellberg, M.A.: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 54, 124001 (2012)
Leubner, M.P.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 282, 573–579 (2002)
Lonngren, K.E.: Plasma Phys. 25, 14 (1983)
Maksimovic, M., Pierrard, V., Lemaire, J.F.: Astron. Astrophys. 324, 725 (1997)
Masud, M.M., Asaduzzaman, M., Mamun, A.A.: Phys. Plasmas 19, 103706 (2012)
Nakamura, Y., Ferreira, J.L., Ludwig, G.O.: J. Plasma Phys. 33, 237 (1985)
Nakamura, Y., Ito, T., Koga, K.: J. Plasma Phys. 49, 331 (1993)
Nishihara, K., Tajiri, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 50, 4047 (1981)
Raadu, M.A., Rasmussen, J.J.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 144, 43–71 (1988)
Pierrard, V., Lazar, M.: Sol. Phys. 267, 153–174 (2010)
Rios, L.A., Galvão, R.M.O.: Phys. Plasmas 20, 112301 (2013)
Rufai, O.R., Bharuthram, R., Singh, S.V., Lakhina, G.S.: Phys. Plasmas 19, 122308 (2012)
Sagdeev, R.Z.: In: Review of Plasma Physics, vol. 4, p. 52. Consultant Bureau, New York (1966)
Schippers, P., Blanc, M., Andre, N., Dandouras, I., Lewis, G.R., Gilbert, L.K., Persoon, A.M., Krupp, N., Gurnett, D.A., Coates, A.J., Krimigis, S.M., Young, D.T., Dougherty, M.K.: J. Geophys. Res. 113, A07208 (2008). doi:10.1029/2008JA013098
Shahmansouri, M., Alinejad, H.: Phys. Plasmas 20, 082130 (2013)
Singh, S.V., Lakhina, G.S.: Planet. Space Sci. 49, 107 (2001)
Sultana, S., Mamun, A.A.: Astrophys. Space Sci. 349(1), 229–238 (2014)
Tagare, S.G.: Phys. Plasmas 7, 883 (2000)
Tajiri, M., Nishihara, K.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 54, 572 (1984)
Temerin, M., Cerny, K., Lotko, W., Mozer, F.S.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1175 (1982)
Torvên, S.: In: Palmadesso, P.J., Papadopoulos, K. (eds.) Wave Instabilities in Space Plasmas, pp. 109–128. Reidel, Dordrecht (1979)
Tribeche, M.: Phys. Plasmas 17, 042110 (2010)
Vasyliunas, V.M.: J. Geophys. Res. 73, 2839 (1968)
Verheest, F., Hellberg, M.A., Kourakis, I.: Phys. Plasmas 20, 082309 (2013)
Wang, M., Li, X., Zhang, J.: Phys. Lett. A 372, 417 (2008)
Watanabe, S.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 53, 950 (1984)
Yu, M.Y., Shukla, P.K.: Phys. Rev. A 37, 9 (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mehdipoor, M. New characteristics of double layers in two-temperature Lorentzian plasmas. Astrophys Space Sci 353, 525–533 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-014-2082-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-014-2082-9