Skip to main content
Log in

A new approach for training Lagrangian twin support vector machine via unconstrained convex minimization

  • Published:
Applied Intelligence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a novel unconstrained convex minimization problem formulation for the Lagrangian dual of the recently introduced twin support vector machine (TWSVM) in simpler form is proposed for constructing binary classifiers. Since the objective functions of the modified minimization problems contain non-smooth ‘plus’ function, we solve them by Newton iterative method either by considering their generalized Hessian matrices or replacing the ‘plus’ function by a smooth approximation function. Numerical experiments were performed on a number of interesting real-world benchmark data sets. Computational results clearly illustrates the effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed approach as comparable or better generalization performance with faster learning speed is obtained in comparison with SVM, least squares TWSVM (LS-TWSVM) and TWSVM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Balasundaram S, Gupta D (2014) Training Lagrangian twin support vector regression via unconstrained convex minimization. Knowl-Based Syst 59:85–96

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Cortes C, Vapnik V N (1995) Support vector networks. Mach Learn 20:273–297

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Cristianini N, Shawe-Taylor J (2000) An introduction to support vector machines and other kernel based learning method. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Demsar J (2006) Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets. J Mach Learn Res 7:1–30

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fung G, Mangasarian OL (2003) Finite Newton method for Lagrangian support vector machine. Neurocomputing 55:39–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Golub GH, Van Loan CF (1996) Matrix computations, 3rd ed., The Johns Hopkins University Press

  7. Guyon I, Weston J, Barnhill S, Vapnik V (2002) Gene selection for cancer classification using support vector machine. Mach Learn 46:389–422

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hiriart-Urruty J -B, Strodiot J J, Nguyen V H (1984) Generalized Hessian matrix and second-order optimality conditions for problems with C 1,1 data. Appl Math Optim 11:43–56

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Jayadeva K R, Chandra S (2007) Twin support vector machines for pattern classification. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(5):905–910

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Joachims T, Ndellec C, Rouveriol (1998) Text categorization with support vector machines: learning with many relevant features. In: European conference on machine learning, no.10, Chemnitz, Germany, pp 137–142

  11. Kumar M A, Gopal M (2009) Least squares twin support vector machines for pattern classification. Expert Syst Appl 36:7535–7543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kumar M A, Gopal M (2008) Application of smoothing technique on twin support vector machines. Pattern Recogn Lett 29:1842–1848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee Y J, Mangasarian O L (2001) SSVM: A smooth support vector machine for classification. Comput Optim Appl 20(1):5–22

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Mangasarian O L (2002) A finite Newton method for classification. Optimization Methods and Software 17:913–929

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mangasarian O L, Musicant D R (2001) Lagrangian support vector machines. J Mach Learn Res 1:161–177

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mangasarian O L, Wild E W (2006) Multisurface proximal support vector classification via generalized eigenvalues. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(1):69–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Murphy P M, Aha D W (1992) UCI Repository of machine learning databases. University of California, Irvine. http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn

    Google Scholar 

  18. Osuna E, Freund R, Girosi F (1997) Training support vector machines: an application to face detection. In: Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 130–136

  19. Platt J (1999) Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization. In: Scholkopf B, Burges CJC, Smola AJ (Ed.), Advances in kernel methods- support vector learning, MIT press, Cambridge, MA, pp 185–208

  20. Peng X (2011) TPMSVM: A novel twin parametric-margin support vector machine for pattern recognition. Pattern Recogn 44(10-11):2678–2692

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Peng X (2010) TSVR: An efficient twin support vector machine for regression. Neural Netw 23(3):365–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Rockafellar R T (1974) Conjugate duality and optimization. SIAM, Philadelphia

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Shao Y, Zhang C, Wang X, Deng N (2011) Improvements on twin support vector machines. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22(6):962–968

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Suykens J A K, Vandewalle J (1999) Least squares support vector machine classifiers. Neural Process Lett 9(3):293–300

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Vapnik VN (2000) The nature of statistical learning theory, 2nd ed. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhou S, Liu H, Zhou L, Ye F (2007) Semi-smooth Newton support vector machine. Pattern Recogn Lett 28:2054–2062

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the anonymous reviewers for their comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Balasundaram.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Balasundaram, S., Gupta, D. & Prasad, S.C. A new approach for training Lagrangian twin support vector machine via unconstrained convex minimization. Appl Intell 46, 124–134 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-016-0809-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-016-0809-8

Keywords

Navigation