Abstract
In this paper, a mathematical strip-saturation model is proposed for a poled transversely isotropic piezoelectric plate weakened by two impermeable unequal-collinear hairline straight cracks. Remotely applied in-plane unidirectional electromechanical loads open the cracks in mode-I such that the saturation zone developed at the interior tips of cracks gets coalesced. The developed saturation zones are arrested by distributing over their rims in-plane normal cohesive electrical displacement. The problem is solved using the Stroh formalism and the complex variable technique. The expressions are derived for the stress intensity factors (SIFs), the lengths of the saturation zones developed, the crack opening displacement (COD), and the energy release rate. An illustrative numerical case study is presented for the poled PZT-5H ceramic to investigate the effect of prescribed electromechanical loads on parameters affecting crack arrest. Also, the effect of different lengths of cracks on the SIFs and the local energy release rate (LERR) has been studied. The results obtained are graphically presented and analyzed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Parton, V. Z. Fracture mechanics of piezoelectric materials. Acta Astronautica, 3, 671–683 (1976)
Cherepanov, G. P. Invariant Γ-integrals and some of their applications in mechanics. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 41, 397–410 (1977)
Deeg, W. F. The Analysis of Dislocation Crack and Inclusion Problems in Piezoelectric Solids, Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford (1980)
Zhang, T. Y., Zhao, M. H., and Tong, P. Fracture of piezoelectric ceramics. Advances in Applied Mechanics, 38, 148–289 (2002)
Pak, Y. E. Crack extension force in a piezoelectric material. ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 57, 647–653 (1990)
Pak, Y. E. Linear electro-elastic fracture mechanics of piezoelectric materials. International Journal of Fracture, 54, 79–100 (1992)
Suo, Z., Kuo, C. M., Barnett, D. M., and Willis, J. R. Fracture mechanics for piezoelectric ceramics. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 40, 739–765 (1992)
Tobin, A. C. and Pak, Y. E. Effect of electric fields on fracture behavior of PZT ceramics. Proceedings of SPIE, Smart Structures and Materials, 78 (1993) DOI:10.1117/12.148506
Yang, W. and Suo, Z. Cracking in ceramic actuators caused by electrostriction. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 42, 649–663 (1994)
Hao, T. H., Gong, X., and Suo, Z. Fracture mechanics for the design of ceramic multilayer actuators. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 44, 23–48 (1996)
Gong, X. and Suo, Z. Relaibility of ceramic multilayer actuators: a nonlinear finite element simulation. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 44, 751–769 (1996)
Ru, C. Q., Mao, X., and Epstein, M. Electric-field induced interfacial cracking in multilayer electrostrictive actuators. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 46, 1301–1318 (1998)
Sosa, H. On the fracture mechanics of piezoelectric solids. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 29, 2613–2622 (1992)
Gao, H., Zhang, T. Y., and Tong, P. Local and global energy release rates for an electrically yielded crack in a piezoelectric ceramic. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 45, 491–510 (1997)
Jeong, K. M., Kim, I. O., and Beom, H. G. Effect of electric displacement saturation on the stress intensity factor for a crack in a ferroelectric ceramic. Mechanics Research Communications, 31, 373–382 (2004)
Fulton, C. C. and Gao, H. Effect of local polarization switching on piezoelectric fracture. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 49, 927–952 (2001)
Wang, T. C. Analysis of strip electric saturation model of crack problem in piezoelectric materials. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 37, 6031–6049 (2000)
Zhou, Z. G., Wang, B., and Cao, M. S. Two collinear anti-plane shear cracks in a piezoelectric layer bonded to dissimilar half spaces. European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 20, 213–226 (2001)
Li, X. F. Closed-form solution for a piezoelectric strip with two collinear cracks normal to the strip boundaries. European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 21, 981–989 (2002)
Li, X. F. and Lee, K. Y. Two collinear unequal cracks in a poled piezoelectric plane: mode I case solved by a new approach of real fundamental solutions. International Journal of Fracture, 165, 47–60 (2010)
Lu, Z. X., Liu, P., and Guo, J. H. Exact solutions of two semi-infinite collinear cracks in piezoelectric strip. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 32(11), 1399–1406 (2011) DOI:10.1007/s10483-011-1510-9
Bhargava, R. R. and Jangid, K. Strip-saturation model for piezoelectric plane weakened by two collinear cracks with coalesced interior zones. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37, 4093–4102 (2012)
Bhargava, R. R. and Jangid, K. Strip electro-mechanical yielding model for piezoelectric plate cut along two equal collinear cracks. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37, 9101–9116 (2013)
Qin, Q. H. Fracture Mechanics of Piezoelectric Materials, WIT Press, Southampton (2001)
Barnett, D. M. and Lothe, J. Dislocation and line charges in anisotropic piezoelectric insulators. Physica Status Solidi (B), 67, 105–111 (1975)
Muskhelishvili, N. I. Some Basic Problems of the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, Nordhoff, The Netherlands (1963)
Dugdale, D. S. Yielding of steel sheets containing slits. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 8, 100–104 (1960)
Ou, Z. C. and Wu, X. On the crack-tip stress singularity of interfacial cracks in transversely isotropic piezoelectric biomaterials. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 40, 7499–7511 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhargava, R.R., Jangid, K. Strip-coalesced interior zone model for two unequal collinear cracks weakening piezoelectric media. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 35, 1249–1260 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-014-1890-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-014-1890-9
Key words
- crack opening displacement (COD)
- energy release rate
- piezoelectric ceramic
- Stroh formalism
- saturation zone
- unequal-collinear crack