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Phylogenomics-based reclassifications in the genus Psychrobacter including emended descriptions of Psychrobacter pacificensis, Psychrobacter proteolyticus and Psychrobacter submarinus

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Abstract

The taxonomic status of 43 Psychrobacter species was examined based upon the genome sequences of their type strains. Three groups of type strains were found to be conspecific, Psychrobacter salsus Shivaji et al. (Syst Appl Microbiol 27:628–635, 2004. 10.1078/0723202042369956) and Psychrobacter submarinus Romanenko et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1291–1297, 2002. 10.1099/00207713-52-4-1291); Psychrobacter oceani Matsuyama et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:1450–1455, 2015. 10.1099/ijs.0.000118) and Psychrobacter pacificensis Maruyama et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:835–846, 2000. 10.1099/00207713-50-2-835); and Psychrobacter proteolyticus Denner et al. (Syst Appl Microbiol 24:44–53, 2001. 10.1078/0723-2020-00006), Psychrobacter marincola Romanenko et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1291–1297, 2002. 10.1099/00207713-52-4-1291) and Psychrobacter adeliensis Shivaji et al. (Syst Appl Microbiol 27:628–635, 2004. 10.1078/0723202042369956). For all three groups, the average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) values are > 97.69% and > 80.2%, respectively. This conclusion is supported by similarities in morphology, growth properties, and fatty acid compositions. Based on this evidence, we propose the reclassification of Psychrobacter salsus Shivaji et al. (Syst Appl Microbiol 27:628–635, 2004. 10.1078/0723202042369956) as a later heterotypic synonym of Psychrobacter submarinus Romanenko et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1291–1297, 2002. 10.1099/00207713-52-4-1291); Psychrobacter oceani Matsuyama et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:1450–1455, 2015. 10.1099/ijs.0.000118) as a later heterotypic synonym of Psychrobacter pacificensis Maruyama et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:835–846, 2000. 10.1099/00207713-50-2-835), and Psychrobacter marincola Romanenko et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1291–1297, 2002. 10.1099/00207713-52-4-1291) and Psychrobacter adeliensis Shivaji et al. (Syst Appl Microbiol 27:628–635, 2004. 10.1078/0723202042369956) as later heterotypic synonyms of Psychrobacter proteolyticus Denner et al. (Syst Appl Microbiol 24:44–53, 2001. 10.1078/0723-2020-00006).

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Acknowledgements

J.K. thanks Gargi College, University of Delhi for providing infrastructural support. U.S. thanks Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi for providing infrastructural support. RL acknowledges Indian National Science Academy for support under the INSA Senior Scientist Programme and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for the award of Fellowship under its Renewed Research Program.

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The authors received no specific grant from any funding agency.

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US and RL conceived and designed the study. US and JK performed the analysis. US, JK, and CT analyzed the data. WBW and RL provided critical input regarding the international code for nomenclature of prokaryotes. All authors wrote and approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Utkarsh Sood or Rup Lal.

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Kaur, J., Sood, U., Talwar, C. et al. Phylogenomics-based reclassifications in the genus Psychrobacter including emended descriptions of Psychrobacter pacificensis, Psychrobacter proteolyticus and Psychrobacter submarinus. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 116, 1113–1121 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-023-01871-8

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