Skip to main content
Log in

Inf-convolution and optimal risk sharing with countable sets of risk measures

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Annals of Operations Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The inf-convolution of risk measures is directly related to risk sharing and general equilibrium, and it has attracted considerable attention in mathematical finance and insurance problems. However, the theory is restricted to finite sets of risk measures. This study extends the inf-convolution of risk measures in its convex-combination form to a countable (not necessarily finite) set of alternatives. The intuitive meaning of this approach is to represent a generalization of the current finite convex weights to the countable case. Subsequently, we extensively generalize known properties and results to this framework. Specifically, we investigate the preservation of properties, dual representations, optimal allocations, and self-convolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acciaio, B. (2007). Optimal risk sharing with non-monotone monetary functionals. Finance and Stochastics, 11, 267–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acciaio, B. (2009). Short note on inf-convolution preserving the fatou property. Annals of Finance, 5, 281–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acciaio, B., & Svindland, G. (2009). Optimal risk sharing with different reference probabilities. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 44, 426–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acerbi, C. (2002). Spectral measures of risk: A coherent representation of subjective risk aversion. Journal of Banking & Finance, 26, 1505–1518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arrow, K. (1963). Uncertainty and welfare economics of medica care. The American Economic Rewview, 53, 941–973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Artzner, P., Delbaen, F., Eber, J., & Heath, D. (1999). Coherent measures of risk. Mathematical Finance, 9, 203–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrieu, P., & El Karoui, N. (2005). Inf-convolution of risk measures and optimal risk transfer. Finance and Stochastics, 9, 269–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bäuerle, N., & Müller, A. (2006). Stochastic orders and risk measures: Consistency and bounds. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 38, 132–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellini, F., Koch-Medina, P., Munari, C., & Svindland, G. (2021). Law-invariant functionals on general spaces of random variables. SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics, 12, 318–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borch, K. (1962). Equilibrium in a reinsurance market. Econometrica, 30, 424–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buhlmann, H. (1982). The general economic premium principle. ASTIN Bulletin, 14, 13–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgert, C., & Rüschendorf, L. (2006). On the optimal risk allocation problem. Statistics and Decisions, 24, 153–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgert, C., & Rüschendorf, L. (2008). Allocation of risks and equilibrium in markets with finitely many traders. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 42, 177–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burzoni, M., Munari, C., & Wang, R. (2022). Adjusted expected shortfall. Journal of Banking and Finance, 134, 106297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlier, G., Dana, R. A., & Galichon, A. (2012). Pareto efficiency for the concave order and multivariate comonotonicity. Journal of Economic Theory, 147, 207–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castagnoli, E., Cattelan, G., Maccheroni, F., Tebaldi, C., Wang, R. (2021). Star-shaped risk measures. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.15790.

  • Cont, R., Deguest, R., & Scandolo, G. (2010). Robustness and sensitivity analysis of risk measurement procedures. Quantitative Finance, 10, 593–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dana, R., Meilijson, I. (2003). Modelling agents’ preferences in complete markets by second order stochastic dominance. Working Paper.

  • Dana, R. A., & Le Van, C. (2010). Overlapping sets of priors and the existence of efficient allocations and equilibria for risk measures. Mathematical Finance, 20, 327–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delbaen, F. (2002a). Coherent risk measures. Lectures given at the Cattedra Galileiana at the Scuola Normale di Pisa, March 2000, Published by the Scuola Normale di Pisa.

  • Delbaen, F. (2002). Coherent risk measures on general probability spaces. In K. Sandmann & P. J. Schönbucher (Eds.), Advances in finance and stochastics: Essays in Honour of Dieter Sondermann (pp. 1–37). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delbaen, F. (2006). Hedging bounded claims with bounded outcomes. In S. Kusuoka & A. Yamazaki (Eds.), Advances in mathematical economics (pp. 75–86). Tokyo: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delbaen, F. (2012). Monetary utility functions. Lecture Notes: University of Osaka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Embrechts, P., Liu, H., Mao, T., & Wang, R. (2020). Quantile-based risk sharing with heterogeneous beliefs. Mathematical Programming, 181, 319–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Embrechts, P., Liu, H., & Wang, R. (2018). Quantile-based risk sharing. Operations Research, 66, 936–949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filipović, D., & Svindland, G. (2008). Optimal capital and risk allocations for law- and cash-invariant convex functions. Finance and Stochastics, 12, 423–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Föllmer, H., & Schied, A. (2002). Convex measures of risk and trading constraints. Finance and Stochastics, 6, 429–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Föllmer, H., Schied, A., (2016). Stochastic Finance: An Introduction in Discrete Time. 4 ed., de Gruyter.

  • Fritelli, M., & Rosazza Gianin, E. (2005). Law invariant convex risk measures. Advances in Mathematical Economics, 7, 33–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frittelli, M., & Rosazza Gianin, E. (2002). Putting order in risk measures. Journal of Banking and Finance, 26, 1473–1486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerber, H. (1978). Pareto-optimal risk exchanges and related decision problems. ASTIN Bulletin, 10, 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grechuk, B., Molyboha, A., & Zabarankin, M. (2009). Maximum entropy principle with general deviation measures. Mathematics of Operations Research, 34, 445–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grechuk, B., & Zabarankin, M. (2012). Optimal risk sharing with general deviation measures. Annals of Operations Research, 200, 9–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, D., & Ku, H. (2004). Pareto equilibria with coherent measures of risk. Mathematical Finance, 14, 163–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jouini, E., Schachermayer, W., & Touzi, N. (2006). Law invariant risk measures have the Fatou property. Advances in Mathematical Economics, 9, 49–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jouini, E., Schachermayer, W., & Touzi, N. (2008). Optimal risk sharing for law invariant monetary utility functions. Mathematical Finance, 18, 269–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazi-Tani, N. (2017). Inf-convolution of choquet integrals and applications in optimal risk transfer. Working Paper.

  • Kiesel, R., Rühlicke, R., Stahl, G., & Zheng, J. (2016). The wasserstein metric and robustness in risk management. Risks, 4, 32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirilyuk, V. (2021). Risk measures in the form of infimal convolution. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, 57, 30–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratschmer, V., Schied, A., & Zahle, H. (2014). Comparative and qualitative robustness for law-invariant risk measures. Finance and Stochastics, 18, 271–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusuoka, S. (2001). On law invariant coherent risk measures. Advances in Mathematical Economics, 3, 158–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landsberger, M., & Meilijson, I. (1994). Co-monotone allocations, bickel-lehmann dispersion and the arrow-pratt measure of risk aversion. Annals of Operations Research, 52, 97–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebrich, F.B. (2021). Risk sharing under heterogeneous beliefs without convexity. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.05791.

  • Liebrich, F. B., & Svindland, G. (2019). Risk sharing for capital requirements with multidimensional security markets. Finance and Stochastics, 23, 925–973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, F., Wang, R., Wei, L. (2019). Inf-convolution and optimal allocations for tail risk measures. Working Paper.

  • Liu, P., Wang, R., & Wei, L. (2020). Is the inf-convolution of law-invariant preferences law-invariant? Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 91, 144–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludkovski, M., & Rüschendorf, L. (2008). On comonotonicity of pareto optimal risk sharing. Statistics and Probability Letters, 78, 1181–1188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludkovski, M., & Young, V. R. (2009). Optimal risk sharing under distorted probabilities. Mathematics and Financial Economics, 2, 87–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mastrogiacomo, E., & Rosazza Gianin, E. (2015). Pareto optimal allocations and optimal risk sharing for quasiconvex risk measures. Mathematics and Financial Economics, 9, 149–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflug, G., Römisch, W. (2007). Modeling, Measuring and Managing Risk. 1 ed., World Scientific.

  • Ravanelli, C., & Svindland, G. (2014). Comonotone pareto optimal allocations for law invariant robust utilities on l1. Finance and Stochastics, 18, 249–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Righi, M. (2019). A composition between risk and deviation measures. Annals of Operations Research, 282, 299–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Righi, M. (2019b). A theory for combinations of risk measures. Working Paper.

  • Righi, M., & Ceretta, P. (2016). Shortfall Deviation Risk: an alternative to risk measurement. Journal of Risk, 19, 81–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Righi, M. B., Müller, F. M., & Moresco, M. R. (2020). On a robust risk measurement approach for capital determination errors minimization. Insurance: Mathematic and Economics, 95, 199–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockafellar, R., & Uryasev, S. (2013). The fundamental risk quadrangle in risk management, optimization and statistical estimation. Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science, 18, 33–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockafellar, R., Uryasev, S., & Zabarankin, M. (2006). Generalized deviations in risk analysis. Finance and Stochastics, 10, 51–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rüschendorf, L. (2013). Mathematical Risk Analysis. Springer.

  • Starr, R. (2011). General Equilibrium Theory: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svindland, G. (2010). Continuity properties of law-invariant (quasi-)convex risk functions on \(L^{\infty }\). Mathematics and Financial Economics, 3, 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsanakas, A. (2009). To split or not to split: Capital allocation with convex risk measures. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 44, 268–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, R. (2016). Regulatory arbitrage of risk measures. Quantitative Finance, 16, 337–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, R., Wei, Y., & Willmot, G. E. (2020). Characterization, robustness, and aggregation of signed choquet integrals. Mathematics of Operations Research, 45, 993–1015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, R., Ziegel, J. (2018). Scenario-based risk evaluation. Working Paper.

  • Wang, R., & Ziegel, J. F. (2021). Scenario-based risk evaluation. Finance and Stochastics, 25, 725–756.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, S. (2018). Solvency ii, or how to sweep the downside risk under the carpet. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 82, 191–200.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcelo Brutti Righi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

We thank the Lead Guest Editor, Professor Claudio Fontana, and the two anonymous Reviewers for their constructive comments, which have been useful to improve both the technical quality and presentation of the manuscript. We are grateful for the financial support of FAPERGS (Rio Grande do Sul State Research Council) project number 17/2551-0000862-6 and CNPq (Brazilian Research Council) projects number 302369/2018-0 and 407556/2018-4.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Righi, M.B., Moresco, M.R. Inf-convolution and optimal risk sharing with countable sets of risk measures. Ann Oper Res 336, 829–860 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04593-8

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04593-8

Keywords

Navigation