Skip to main content
Log in

Kannappan–Wilson and Van Vleck–Wilson functional equations on semigroups

  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Hungarica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \(S\) be a semigroup, \(Z(S)\) the center of \(S\) and \(\sigma \colon S \rightarrow S\) is an involutive automorphism. Our main results is that we describe the solutions of the Kannappan-Wilson functional equation

\(\int_{S} f(xyt)\, d\mu(t) + \int_{S} f(\sigma(y)xt)\, d\mu(t)= 2f(x)g(y),\ \ x,y\in S,\)

and the Van Vleck-Wilson functional equation

\(\int_{S} f(xyt)\, d\mu(t) - \int_{S} f(\sigma(y)xt)\, d\mu(t)= 2f(x)g(y),\ \ x,y\in S,\)

where \(\mu\) is a measure that is a linear combination of Dirac measures \((\delta_{z_i})_{i\in I}\), such that \(z_i\in Z(S)\) for all \(i\in I\). Interesting consequences of these results are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Aczél, Lectures on Functional Equations and their Applications, Academic Press (New York, 1966).

  2. O. Ajebbar and E. Elqorachi, Variants of Wilson’s functional equation on semigroups, Commun. Korean Math. Soc., 35 (2020), 711–722.

  3. Y. Aserrar, A. Chahbi and E. Elqorachi, A variant of Wilson’s functional equation on semigroups, Commun. Korean Math. Soc., 38 (2023) 1063–1074.

  4. Y. Aserrar and E. Elqorachi, Cosine and sine addition and subtraction law with an automorphism Ann. Math. Sil. (2023), doi.org/10.2478/amsil-2023-0021.

  5. B. Bouikhalene and E. Elqorachi, An extension of Van Vleck’s functional equation for the sine, Acta Math. Hungar., 150 (2016), 258–267.

  6. T. M. K. Davison, D’Alembert’s functional equation on topological monoids, Publ. Math. Debrecen., 75 (2009), 41–66.

  7. E. Elqorachi, Integral Van Vleck’s and Kannappan’s functional equations on semigroups, Aequationes Math., 91 (2017) 83–98.

  8. E. Elqorachi and A. Redouani, Solutions and stability of a variant of Wilson’s functional equation, Proyecciones, 37 (2018), 317–344.

  9. B. Fadli, D. Zeglami and S. Kabbaj, A variant of Wilson’s functional equation, Publ Math. Debrecen., 87 (2015), 415–427.

  10. Pl. Kannappan, A functional equation for the cosine, Can. Math. Bull., 2 (1968), 495–498.

  11. A.M. Perkins and P.K. Sahoo, On two functional equations with involution on groups related to sine and cosine functions, Aequationes Math., 89 (2015), 1251–1263.

  12. H. Stetkær, Functional equations on abelian groups with involution, Aequationes. Math., 54 (1997), 144–172.

  13. H. Stetkær, On multiplicative maps, Semigroup Forum., 63 (2001), no. 3, 466–468.

  14. H. Stetkær, Functional Equations on Groups, World scientific Publishing CO. (Singapore, 2013).

  15. H. Stetkær, A variant of d’Alembert’s functional equation, Aequationes Math., 89 (2015), 657–662.

  16. H. Stetkær, Van Vleck’s functional equation for the sine, Aequationes Math., 90 (2016), 25–34.

  17. H. Stetkær, Kannappan’s functional equation on semigroups with involution, Semigroup Forum, 94 (2017), 17–30.

  18. H. Stetkær, The small dimension lemma and d’Alembert’s equation on semigroups, Aequationes Math., 95 (2021), 281–299.

  19. E. B. Van Vleck, A functional equation for the sine, Ann. of Math. (2), 11 (1910), 161–165.

  20. W. H. Wilson, On certain related functional equations, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 26 (1919-20), 33–312.

Download references

Acknowledgements

Our sincere regards and gratitude go to Professor Henrik Stetkær for many valuable comments on our papers. We would also like to express our thanks to the referees for useful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Aserrar.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Aserrar, Y., Elqorachi, E. Kannappan–Wilson and Van Vleck–Wilson functional equations on semigroups. Acta Math. Hungar. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-024-01433-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-024-01433-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation