Skip to main content
Log in

The Baire category method for intermittent convex integration

  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Hungarica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We use a convex integration construction from [22] in a Baire category argument to show that weak solutions to the transport equation with incompressible vector fields with Sobolev regularity are generic in the Baire category sense. Using the construction of [7] we prove an analog statement for the 3D Navier–Stokes equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Bourbaki, General Topology. Chapters 5–10, Elements of Mathematics (Berlin), Springer-Verlag (Berlin, 1998), translated from the French, reprint of the 1989 English translation.

  2. H. Brézis and E. Lieb, A relation between pointwise convergence of functions and convergence of functionals, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 88 (1983), 486–490.

  3. E. Brué , M. Colombo and C. De Lellis, Positive solutions of transport equations and classical nonuniqueness of characteristic curves, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 240 (2021), 1055–1090.

  4. M. Buck and S. Modena, On the failure of the chain rule for the divergence of Sobolev vector fields J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ., 20 (2023), 349–385.

  5. T. Buckmaster, C. de Lellis, L. Székelyhidi, Jr. and V. Vicol, Onsager’s conjecture for admissible weak solutions, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 72 (2019), 229–274

  6. T. Buckmaster and V. Vicol, Nonuniqueness of weak solutions to the Navier–Stokes equation, Ann. of Math. (2), 189 (2019), 101–144.

  7. J. Burczak, S. Modena and L. Székelyhidi, Non uniqueness of power-law flows, Comm. Math. Phys., 388 (2021), 199–243.

  8. A. Cellina, A view on differential inclusions, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino, 63 (2005), 197–209.

  9. M. Colombo, L. de Rosa and M. Sorella, Typicality results for weak solutions of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var., 28 (2022), Paper No. 38, 24 pp.

  10. B. Dacorogna and P. Marcellini, General existence theorems for Hamilton–Jacobi equations in the scalar and vectorial cases, Acta Math., 178 (1997), 1–37.

  11. B. Dacorogna and P. Marcellini, Implicit Partial Differential Equations, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, vol. 37, Birkh¨auser Boston, Inc. (Boston, MA, 1999).

  12. C. De Lellis and L. Székelyhidi, Jr., The Euler equations as a differential inclusion, Ann. of Math. (2), 170 (2009), 1417–1436.

  13. C. De Lellis and L. Székelyhidi, Jr., On admissibility criteria for weak solutions of the Euler equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 195 (2010), 225–260.

  14. C. De Lellis and L. Székelyhidi, Jr., The h-principle and the equations of fluid dynamics, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 49 (2012), 347–375.

  15. C. De Lellis and L.Székelyhidi, Jr., Dissipative continuous Euler flows, Invent. Math., 193 (2013), 377–407.

  16. C. De Lellis and L. Székelyhidi, Jr., High dimensionality and h-principle in PDE, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 54 (2017), 247–282.

  17. R. J. DiPerna and P.-L. Lions, Ordinary differential equations, transport theory and Sobolev spaces, Invent. Math., 98 (1989), 511–547.

  18. P. Isett, Hölder Continuous Euler Flows in Three Dimensions with Compact Support in Time, Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 196, Princeton University Press (Princeton, NJ, 2017).

  19. B. Kirchheim, Analysis and geometry of microstructure, Habilitation thesis, University of Leipzig, https://www.mis.mpg.de/preprints/ln/lecturenote-1603.pdf (2003).

  20. B. Kirchheim, V. Šverák and S. Müller, Studying nonlinear PDE by geometry in matrix space, in: Geometric Analysis and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Springer (Berlin, 2003), pp. 347–395.

  21. E. H. Lieb and M. Loss,Analysis , Graduate Studies in Math., vol. 14, American Mathematical Society (Providence, RI, 1997).

  22. S. Modena and G. Sattig, Convex integration solutions to the transport equation with full dimensional concentration,Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire , 37 (2020), 1075–1108.

  23. S. Modena and L. Székelyhidi , Jr., Non-uniqueness for the transport equation with Sobolev vector fields, Ann. PDE, 4 (2018), Paper No. 18, 38 pp.

  24. S. Modena and L. Székelyhidi , Jr., Non-renormalized solutions to the continuity equation, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 58 (2019), Paper No. 208, 30 pp.

  25. S. Müller and V. Šverák , Convex integration for Lipschitz mappings and counterexamples to regularity, Ann. of Math. (2), 157 (2003), 715–742.

  26. J. Nash, C1 isometric imbeddings, Ann. of Math. (2), 60 (1954), 383–396.

  27. J. Pitcho and M. Sorella, Almost everywhere nonuniqueness of integral curves for divergence-free Sobolev vector fields, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 55 (2023), 4640– 4663.

Download references

Acknowledgements

G. S. thanks Luigi de Rosa for useful discussionson the topic of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. Székelyhidi.

Additional information

This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 724298-DIFFINCL).

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sattig, G., Székelyhidi, L. The Baire category method for intermittent convex integration. Acta Math. Hungar. 171, 88–106 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-023-01380-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-023-01380-0

Key words and phrases

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation