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On an inverse problem in additive number theory

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Abstract

Let A be a sequence of positive integers and P(A) be the set of all integers which can be represented as the finite sum of distinct terms of A. By improving a result of Hegyvári, Chen and Fang [2] proved that, for a sequence of integers \({B = \{b_{1} < b_{2} < \cdots \}}\) , if \({b_{1} \in \{4, 7, 8\} \cup \{b : b \geq 11\}}\) and \({b_{n+1} \geq 3b_{n} + 5}\) for all \({n \geq 1}\) , then there exists an infinite sequence A of positive integers for which \({P(A) = \mathbb{N} \setminus B}\) ; on the other hand, if b2 =  3b1 +  4, then such A does not exist. In this paper, for b2 = 3b1 +  5, we determine the critical value for b3 such that there exists an infinite sequence A of positive integers for which \({P(A) = \mathbb{N} \setminus B}\) .

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References

  1. S. A. Burr, in: Combinatorial Theory and its Applications, vol. 3, eds. P. Erdős, A. Rényi, V. T. Sós, Coll. Math. Soc. J. Bolyai, North-Holland Publ. Comp. (Amsterdam–London, 1970) p. 1155.

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Acknowledgements

We sincerely thank the referees for their valuable suggestions and Professor Yong-Gao Chen for his useful discussion.

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Correspondence to J.-H. Fang.

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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 11671211.

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Fang, JH., Fang, ZK. On an inverse problem in additive number theory. Acta Math. Hungar. 158, 36–39 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-019-00920-x

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