Let ℱ be a nonempty formation of groups, Ƭ a subgroup functor, and H a p-subgroup of a finite group G. Suppose also that \( \overline{G}=G/{H}_G \) and \( \overline{H}=H/{H}_G \) . We say that H is ℱƬ -embedded (ℱƬΦ -embedded) in G if, for some quasinormal subgroup \( \overline{T} \) of \( \overline{G} \) and some Ƭ -subgroup \( \overline{S} \) of \( \overline{G} \) contained in \( \overline{H} \) , the subgroup \( \overline{H}\overline{T} \) is S-quasinormal in \( \overline{G} \) and \( \overline{H} \) ∩ \( \overline{T} \) ≤ \( \overline{S} \) Z F(\( \overline{G} \)) (resp., \( \overline{H} \) ∩ \( \overline{T} \) ≤ \( \overline{S} \) Z ℱΦ(\( \overline{G} \))). Using the notions of ℱƬ -embedded and ℱƬ - Φ-embedded subgroups, we give some characterizations of the structure of finite groups. A number of earlier concepts and related results are further developed and unified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Ballester-Bolinches, R. Esteban-Romero, and M. Asaad, Products of Finite Groups, De Gruyter Exp. Math., 53, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2010).
A. Ballester-Bolinches and M. C. Pedraza-Aguilera, “Sufficient conditions for supersolubility of finite groups,” J. Pure Appl. Alg., 127, No. 2, 113–118 (1998).
Y. Wang, “C-normality groups and its properties,” J. Alg., 180, No. 3, 954–965 (1996).
W. Guo and A. N. Skiba, “Finite groups with given s-embedded and n-embedded subgroups,” J. Alg., 321, No. 10, 2843–2860 (2009).
W. Guo, K. P. Shum, and A. N. Skiba, “On solubility and supersolubility of some classes of finite groups,” Sci. China, Ser. A, 52, No. 2, 1–15 (2009).
I. A. Malinowska, “Finite groups with sn-embedded or s-embedded subgroups,” Acta Math. Hung., 136, Nos. 1/2, 76–89 (2012).
J. Huang, “On ℱs-quasinormal subgroups of finite groups,” Comm. Alg., 38, No. 11, 4063–4076 (2010).
L. Miao and B. Li, “On ℱ-quasinormal primary subgroups of finite groups,” Comm. Alg., 39, No. 10, 3515–3525 (2011).
A. Ballester-Bolinches and L. M. Ezquerro, Classes of Finite Groups,Math. Appl. (Springer), 584, Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht (2006).
K. Doerk and T. Hawkes, Finite Soluble Groups, De Gruyter Expo. Math., 4, W. de Gruyter, Berlin (1992).
W. Guo, The Theory of Classes of Groups, Math. Appl. (Dordrecht), 505, Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000).
R. Maier and P. Schmid, “The embedding of quasinormal subgroups in finite groups,” Math. Z., 131, No. 3, 269–272 (1973).
O. Kegel, “Sylow-Gruppen und Subnormalteiler endlicher Gruppen,” Math. Z., 78, No. 1, 205–221 (1962).
P. Schmid, “Subgroups permutable with all Sylow subgroups,” J. Alg., 207, No. 1, 285–293 (1998).
W. Guo and A. N. Skiba, “On factorizations of finite groups with ℱ-hypercentral intersections of the factors,” J. Group Theory, 14, No. 5, 695–708 (2011).
W. Guo, “On F-supplemented subgroups of finite groups,” Manuscr. Math., 127, No. 2, 139–150 (2008).
L. A. Shemetkov and A. N. Skiba, “On the XΦ-hypercentre of finite groups,” J. Alg., 322, No. 6, 2106–2117 (2009).
W. Guo and A. N. Skiba, “On ℱΦ* −hypercentral subgroups of finite groups,” J. Alg., 372, 275–292 (2012).
A. N. Skiba and L. A. Shemetkov, “Multiply L-composition formations of finite groups,” Ukr. Math. J., 52, No. 6, 898–913 (2000).
D. Gorenstein, Finite Groups, Harper’s Ser. Mod. Math., Harper & Row, New York (1968).
B. Huppert and N. Blackburn, Finite Groups III, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., 243, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1982).
A. N. Skiba, “On two questions of L. A. Shemetkov concerning hypercyclically embedded subgroups of finite groups,” J. Group Theory, 13, No. 6, 841–850 (2010).
T. M. Gagen, Topics in Finite Groups, London Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser., 16, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1976).
L. Dornhoff, “M-groups and 2-groups,” Math. Z., 100, No. 3, 226–256 (1967).
H. N. Ward, “Automorphisms of quaternion-free 2-groups,” Math. Z., 112, No. 1, 52–58 (1969).
Y. G. Berkovich and L. S. Kazarin, “Indices of elements and normal structure of finite groups,” J. Alg., 283, No. 2, 564–583 (2005).
A. Ballester-Bolinches and M. D. Pérez-Ramos, “On F-subnormal subgroups and Frattini-like subgroups of a finite group,” Glasg. Math. J., 36, No. 2, 241–247 (1994).
B. Huppert, Endliche Gruppen. I, Grundlehren Math. Wiss. Einzeldarstel., 134, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1967).
V. N. Semenchuk, “Minimal non F-group,” Algebra and Logic, 18, No. 3, 214–233 (1980).
B. Li, “On Π-property and Π-normality of subgroups of finite groups,” J. Alg., 334, No. 1, 321–337 (2011).
L. M. Ezquerro and X. Soler-Escrivá, “Some permutability properties related to F-hypercentrally embedded subgroups of finite groups,” J. Alg., 264, No. 1, 279–295 (2003).
P. Schmid, Subgroup Lattices of Groups, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1994).
A. Ballester-Bolinches and L. M. Ezquerro, “A note on the Jordan–Hölder theorem,” Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova, 80, 25–32 (1987).
S. Li, Z. Shen, J. Liu, and X. Liu, “The influence of SS-quasinormality of some subgroups on the structure of finite groups,” J. Alg., 319, No. 10, 4275–4287 (2008).
X. Chen and W. Guo, “On the partial Π-property of subgroups of finite groups,” J. Group Theory, 16, No. 5, 745–766 (2013).
Z. Chen, “On a theorem of Srinivasan” [in Chinese], J. Southwest Teach. Univ., Ser. B, No. 1, 1–4 (1987).
Q. Zhang and L. Wang, “The influence of S-semipermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups” [in Chinese], Acta Math. Sin., 48, No. 1, 81–88 (2005).
V. O. Lukyanenko and A. N. Skiba, “On weakly Ƭ -quasinormal subgroups of finite groups,” Acta Math. Hung., 125, No. 3, 237–248 (2009).
X. Chen and W. Guo, “On weakly S-embedded subgroups and weakly Ƭ-embedded subgroups,” Sib. Math. J., 54, No. 5, 931–945 (2013).
K. A. Al-Sharo, “On nearly S-permutable subgroups of finite groups,” Comm. Alg., 40, No. 1, 315–326 (2012).
W. Guo and A. N. Skiba, “Finite groups with systems of Σ-embedded subgroups,” Sci. China, Math., 54, No. 9, 1909–1926 (2011).
S. Li and J. Liu, “A generalization of cover-avoiding properties in finite groups,” Comm. Alg., 39, No. 4, 1455–1464 (2011).
W. Guo, K. P. Shum, and A. N. Skiba, “Conditionally permutable subgroups and supersolubility of finite groups,” Southeast Asian Bull. Math., 29, No. 3, 493–510 (2005).
B. Hu and W. Guo, “c-Semipermutable subgroups of finite groups,” Sib. Math. J., 48, No. 1, 180–188 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
(X. Chen and W. Guo)Supported by an NNSF of China (grant No. 11371335) and by Wu Wen-Tsuu Key Laboratory of Mathematics, USTC, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
(A. N. Skiba) Supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists (grant No. 2010T2J12) and by the State Program of Fundamental Research of the Republic of Belarus (grant No. 0112850).
Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 351–380, May-June, 2015.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, X., Guo, W. & Skiba, A.N. ℱƬ-Embedded and ℱƬΦ-Embedded Subgroups of Finite Groups. Algebra Logic 54, 226–244 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10469-015-9343-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10469-015-9343-8