Abstract
In this paper, we consider gradient estimates for the positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation:
on \(M \times [0, T]\), where a is a real constant. We obtain the Li-Yau type bounds of the above equation, which cover the estimates in Davies (Heat kernels and spectral theory 1989), Huang et al. (Ann Glob Anal Geom 43:209–232, 2013), Li and Xu (Adv Math 226:4456–4491, 2011) and Qian (J Math Anal Appl 409:556–566, 2014). Besides, as a corollary, we give a gradient estimate for the corresponding elliptic case:
which improves the estimates in Chen and Chen (Ann Glob Anal Geom 35:397–404, 2009) and Yang ( Proc AMS 136(11):4095–4102, 2008).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakry, D., Qian, Z.: Volume comparison theorems without Jacobi field, Current trends in potential theory, pp. 115–122. Theta Ser. Adv. Math. 4, Theta, Bucharest (2005)
Chen, L., Chen, W.: Gradient estimates for a nonlinear parabolic equation on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 35, 397–404 (2009)
Chen, Q., Jost, J., Qiu, H.B.: Existence and Liouville theorems for V-harmonic maps from complete manifolds. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 42, 565–584 (2012)
Chen, Q., Jost, J., Wang, G.: A maximum principle for generalizations of harmonic maps in Hermitian, affine, Weyl and Finsler geometry. J. Geom. Anal. (2014). doi:10.1007/s12220-014-9519-9
Chen, Q., Qiu, H.B.: Rigidity of self-shrinkers and translating solitons of mean curvature flow. Preprint (2015)
Davies, E.B.: Heat kernels and spectral theory, Cambridge Tracts in Math., vol. 92. Cambridge Univ. Press (1989)
Hamilton, R.: A matrix Harnack estimate for the heat equation. Commun. Anal. Geom. 1(1), 113–125 (1993)
Huang, G., Huang, Z., Li, H.: Gradient estimates and differential Harnack inequalities for a nonlinear parabolic equation on Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 43, 209–232 (2013)
Li, J.: Gradient estimate and Harnack inequalities for nonlinear parabolic and nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. J. Funct. Anal. 100, 233–256 (1991)
Li, P.: Geometric analysis. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol 134. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012)
Li, Y.: Li–Yau–Hamilton estimates and Bakry–Emery Ricci curvature. Nonlinear Anal. 113, 1–32 (2015)
Li, J., Xu, X.: Differential Harnack inequalities on Riemannian manifolds I: Linear heat equation. Adv. Math. 226, 4456–4491 (2011)
Li, P., Yau, S.-T.: On the parabolic kernel of the Schrödinger operator. Acta Math. 156, 153–201 (1986)
Ma, L.: Gradient estimates for a simple elliptic equations on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds. J. Funct. Anal. 241, 374–382 (2006)
Qian, B.: Remarks on differential Harnack inequalities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409, 556–566 (2014)
Qiu, H.B.: The heat flow of V-harmonic maps from complete manifolds into regular balls. Preprint (2015)
Qian, Z., Zhang, H.-C., Zhu, X.-P.: Sharp spectral gap and Li-Yau’s estimate on Alexandrov spaces. Math. Z. 273, 1175–1195 (2013)
Wei, G., Wylie, W.: Comparison geometry for the Bakry–Emery Ricci tensor. J. Differ. Geom. 83, 377–405 (2009)
Yang, Y.: Gradient estimates for a nonlinear parabolic equation on Riemannian manifolds. Proc. AMS 136(11), 4095–4102 (2008)
Zhang, Q.-S., Zhu, M.: Li-Yau gradient bounds under nearly optimal curvature conditions. (2015). arXiv:1511.0079v1
Acknowledgments
This work is partially supported by NSFC, SRFDPHE and CSC of China. The authors would like to thank the referee for valuable suggestions which improved the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Q., Qiu, H. Gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities of a nonlinear parabolic equation for the V-Laplacian. Ann Glob Anal Geom 50, 47–64 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-016-9501-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-016-9501-9