Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been recently used in modeling the mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced composite materials including fatigue behavior. The use of ANN in predicting fatigue failure in composites would be of great value if one could predict the failure of materials other than those used for training the network. This would allow developers of new materials to estimate in advance the fatigue properties of their material. In this work, experimental fatigue data obtained for certain fiber-reinforced composite materials is used to predict the cyclic behavior of a composite made of a different material. The effect of the neural network architecture and the training function used were also investigated. In general, ANN provided accurate fatigue life prediction for materials not used in training the network when compared to experimentally measured results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
El Kadi, H.: Modeling the mechanical behavior of fibre reinforced polymeric composite materials using artificial neural networks — A review. Compos. Struct. 73, 1–23 (2006)
Zhang, Z., Friedrich, K.: Artificial neural networks applied to polymer composites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 63, 2029–2044 (2003)
Lee, J.A., Almond, D.P., Harris, B.: The use of neural networks for the prediction of fatigue lives of composite materials. Composites A 30, 1159–1169 (1999)
Al-Assaf, Y., El Kadi, H.: Fatigue life prediction of unidirectional glass fibre/epoxy composite laminate using neural networks. Compos. Struct. 53, 65–71 (2001)
El Kadi, H., Al-Assaf, Y.: Prediction of fatigue life of unidirectional glass fibre/epoxy composite laminae using different neural network paradigms. Compos. Struct. 55, 239–246 (2002)
Freire Jr., S.R.C., Neto, A.D.D., de Aquino, E.M.F.: Use of modular networks in the building of constant life diagrams. Int. J. Fatigue 29, 389–396 (2007)
Freire Jr., S.R.C., Neto, A.D.D., de Aquino, E.M.F.: Building of constant life diagrams of fatigue using artificial neural networks. Int. J. Fatigue 27, 746–751 (2005)
El Kadi, H., Al-Assaf. Y.: The use of neural networks in the prediction of the fatigue life of different composite materials. 16th International Conference on Composite Materials, Japan, July 8–13, (2007).
Hashin, Z., Rotem, A.: A fatigue failure criterion for fiber reinforced materials. J. Compos. Mater. 7, 448–464 (1973)
Awerbuch, J., Hahn, H.T.: Off-axis fatigue of graphite/epoxy composites. In: Lauraitis, K.N. (ed.) Fatigue of fibrous composite materials, ASTM STP 723, pp. 243–273. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA (1981)
El Kadi, H., Ellyin, F.: Effect of stress ratio on the fatigue of unidirectional glass fibre/epoxy composite laminae. Composites 25, 917–924 (1994)
Philippidis, T.P., Vassilopoulos, A.P.: Complex stress state effect on fatigue life of GRP laminates. Part I, experimental. Int. J. Fatigue 24, 813–823 (2002)
Kawai, M., Suda, H.: Effects of non-negative mean stress on the off-axis fatigue behavior of unidirectional carbon/epoxy composites at room temperature. J. Compos. Mater. 38, 833–854 (2004)
Epaarachchi, J.A., Clausen, P.D.: An empirical model for fatigue behavior prediction of glass fiber reinforced plastic composites for various stress ratios and test frequencies. Composites A 34, 313–326 (2003)
Fernando, G., Dickson, R.F., Adam, T., Reiter, H., Harris, B.: Fatigue behavior of hybrid composites: Part 1 Carbon/Kevlar hybrids. J. Mater. Sci. 23, 3732–3743 (1988)
Schalkoff, R.J.: Artificial neural networks. McGraw-Hill (1997).
Haykin, S.: Neural networks—a comprehensive foundation. Second edition, Prentice Hall, (1999).
Skapura, D.: Building neural networks. ACM, Addison-Wesley (1996)
Elman, J.L.: Finding structure in time. Cogn. Sci. 14, 179–211 (1990)
Al-Assaf, Y., El Kadi, H.: Fatigue life prediction of composite materials using polynomial classifiers and recurrent neural networks. Compos. Struct. 77, 561–569 (2007)
MATLAB. www.mathworks.com.
Al-Assadi, M.: Predicting the fatigue failure of fiber reinforced composite materials using artificial neural networks. MS Thesis, American University of Sharjah, (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Assadi, M., El Kadi, H. & Deiab, I.M. Predicting the Fatigue Life of Different Composite Materials Using Artificial Neural Networks. Appl Compos Mater 17, 1–14 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-009-9090-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-009-9090-x