Abstract
The multiplicity of positive weak solutions is established for quasilinear Schrödinger equations −L p u+(λA(x)+1)|u|p−2 u=h(u) in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\), where L p u=ϵ p Δ p u+ϵ p Δ p (u 2)u, A is a nonnegative continuous function and nonlinear term h has a subcritical growth. We achieved our results by using minimax methods and Lusternik-Schnirelman theory of critical points.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alves, C.O., Figueiredo, G.M., Severo, U.B.: Multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of quasilinear problems. Adv. Differ. Equ. 14, 911–942 (2009)
Alves, C.O., Figueiredo, G.M., Severo, U.B.: A result of multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear equations. In: Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, vol. 55, pp. 291–309 (2012)
Alves, C.O., Soares, S.H.M.: Multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Adv. Differ. Equ. 11, 1083–1102 (2010)
Alves, C.O., Miyagaki, O.H., Soares, S.H.M.: Multi-bump solutions for a class of quasilinear equations in \(\mathbb {R}\). Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 11, 829–844 (2012)
Alves, C.O., Miyagaki, O.H., Soares, S.H.M.: On the existence and concentration of positive solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic problems on \(\mathbb{R}\). Math. Nachr. 1, 1–12 (2011)
Alves, M.J., Carrião, P.C., Miyagaki, O.H.: Soliton solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations on \(\Bbb{R}\). Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 7, 579–597 (2007)
Barstch, T., Wang, Z.Q.: Existence and multiplicity results for some superlinear elliptic problem on \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\). Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 20(9–10), 1725–1741 (1995)
Barstch, T., Wang, Z.Q.: Multiple positive solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 51(3), 366–384 (2000)
Brizhik, L., Eremko, A., Piette, B., Zakrzewski, W.J.: Static solutions of a D-dimensional modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 16, 1481–1497 (2003)
Borovskii, A., Galkin, A.: Dynamical modulation of an ultrashort high-intensity laser pulse in matter. JETP Lett. 77, 562–573 (1983)
Colin, M., Jeanjean, L.: Solutions for a quasilinear Schrödinger equation: a dual approach. Nonlinear Anal. 56, 213–226 (2004)
Colin, M., Jeanjean, L., Squassina, M.: Stability and instability results for standing waves of quasi-linear Schröodinger equations. Nonlinearity 23, 1353–1385 (2010)
do Ó, J.M.B., Severo, U.B.: Quasilinear Schrödinger equations involving concave and convex nonlinearities. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 8, 621–644 (2009)
do Ó, J.M.B., Miyagaki, O.H., Soares, S.M.H.: Soliton solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations: the critical exponential case. Nonlinear Anal. 67, 3357–3372 (2007)
Fang, X., Szulkin, A.: Multiple solutions for a quasilinear Schrödinger equation. J. Differ. Equ. 254(4), 2015–2032 (2013)
Floer, A., Weinstein, A.: Nonspreading wave pachets for the packets for the cubic Schrödinger with a bounded potential. J. Funct. Anal. 69, 397–408 (1986)
Guo, Y., Tang, Z.: Multibump bound states for quasilinear Schrödinger systems with critical frequency. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 12(1–2), 135–174 (2012)
Hartmann, B., Zakrzewski, W.J.: Electrons on hexagonal lattices and applications to nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 68, 184302 (2003)
Jeanjean, L., Tanaka, K.: A positive solution for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\). Indiana Univ. Math. J. 54, 443–464 (2005)
Kosevich, A.M., Ivanov, B.A., Kovalev, A.S.: Magnetic solitons in superfluid films. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 50, 3262–3267 (1981)
Kurihura, S.: Large-amplitude quasi-solitons in superfluids films. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 50, 3262–3267 (1981)
Liu, J., Wang, Z.Q.: Soliton solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations I. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131(2), 441–448 (2002)
Liu, J., Wang, Y., Wang, Z.: Soliton solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations II. J. Differ. Equ. 187, 473–493 (2003)
Liu, J., Wang, Y., Wang, Z.Q.: Solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations via the Nehari method. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 29, 879–901 (2004)
Makhankov, V.G., Fedyanin, V.K.: Non-linear effects in quasi-one-dimensional models of condensed matter theory. Phys. Rep. 104, 1–86 (1984)
Poppenberg, M., Schmitt, K., Wang, Z.Q.: On the existence of soliton solutions to quasilinear Schrödinger equations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 14, 329–344 (2002)
Ritchie, B.: Relativistic self-focusing and channel formation in laser-plasma interactions. Phys. Rev. E 50, 687–689 (1994)
Severo, U.B.: Estudo de uma classe de equações de Schrödinger quase-lineares. Doct. dissertation, Unicamp (2007)
Severo, U.B.: Existence of weak solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations involving the p-Laplacian. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 56, 1–16 (2008)
Shaoxiong, C.: Existence of positive solutions for a class of quasilinear Schrödinger equations on \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 405(2), 595–607 (2013)
Mercuri, C., Willem, M.: A global compactness result for the p-Laplacian involving critical nonlinearities. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 28, 469–493 (2010)
Shinji, A., Masataka, S., Tatsuya, W.: Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with general nonlinearities. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 13(1), 97–118 (2014)
Silva, E.A.B., Vieira, G.F.: Quasilinear asymptotically periodic Schrödinger equations with critical growth. Calc. Var. 39, 1–33 (2010)
Silva, E.A.B., Vieira, G.F.: Quasilinear asymptotically periodic Schrödinger equations with subcritical growth. Nonlinear Anal. 72, 2935–2945 (2010)
Takeno, S., Homma, S.: Classical planar Heinsenberg ferromagnet, complex scalar fields and nonlinear excitations. Prog. Theor. Phys. 65, 172–189 (1981)
Yinbin, D., Shuangjie, P., Jixiu, W.: Nodal soliton solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equations with critical exponent. J. Math. Phys. 54(1), 011504 (2013)
Yujuan, J.: Least energy solutions for a quasilinear Schrödinger equation with potential well. Bound. Value Probl. 9, 17 (2013)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the referee for his/her useful suggestions and comments.
Research of C.O. Alves partially supported by INCT-MAT, PROCAD and CNPq/Brazil 303080/2009-4.
Research of G.M. Figueiredo partially supported by supported by CNPq/Brazil 300705/2008-5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alves, C.O., Figueiredo, G.M. Multiple Solutions for a Quasilinear Schrödinger Equation on \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\) . Acta Appl Math 136, 91–117 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-014-9942-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-014-9942-8
Keywords
- Quasilinear Schrödinger equation
- Solitary waves, p-Laplacian
- Variational method
- Lusternik-Schnirelman theory