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Dynamics of cavitation–structure interaction

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Abstract

Cavitation–structure interaction has become one of the major issues for most engineering applications. The present work reviews recent progress made toward developing experimental and numerical investigation for unsteady turbulent cavitating flow and cavitation–structure interaction. The goal of our overall efforts is to (1) summarize the progress made in the experimental and numerical modeling and approaches for unsteady cavitating flow and cavitation–structure interaction, (2) discuss the global multiphase structures for different cavitation regimes, with special emphasis on the unsteady development of cloud cavitation and corresponding cavitating flow-induced vibrations, with a high-speed visualization system and a structural vibration measurement system, as well as a simultaneous sampling system, (3) improve the understanding of the hydroelastic response in cavitating flows via combined physical and numerical analysis, with particular emphasis on the interaction between unsteady cavitation development and structural deformations. Issues including unsteady cavitating flow structures and cavitation–structure interaction mechanism are discussed.

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Abbreviations

\(\sigma \) :

Local cavitation number

\(C_{\mathrm{dest}}\), \(C_{\mathrm{prod}}\) :

Constant rate for vaporization and condensation

\(C_{h}\) :

Bending damping coefficient

\(C_{\theta }\) :

Torsional damping coefficient

\(C_\mathrm{l}\) :

Lift coefficient

\(C_\mathrm{d}\) :

Drag coefficient

\(C_\mathrm{m}\) :

Moment coefficient

c :

Chord length of hydrofoil

Cp :

Pressure coefficient

D :

Drag

f :

Frequency

h :

Bending deformation

\(I_{\theta }\) :

Moment of inertia

\(K_{h}\), \(K_{\theta }\) :

Structural stiffness values for bending and twisting motion

k :

Turbulent kinetic energy

L :

Cavity length

\(L_{\mathrm{ref}}\) :

Reference length

\(L_{f}\) :

Lift

M :

Moment

m :

mass of structure

\(m^{+}\), \(m^{-}\) :

Source and sink terms in the cavitation model

p :

Pressure

\(p_{\infty }\) :

Reference static pressure

R :

Bubble diameter

Re :

Reynolds number

\(S_{\theta }\) :

Static imbalance

Fr :

Froude number

s :

Span of hydrofoil

t :

Local time

\(t_{\infty }\) :

Reference time scale, \(t_{\infty }=L/U_{\infty }\)

\(T_{\mathrm{ref}}\) :

Reference periodic time

\(U_{\infty }\) :

Reference velocity

\(V_{\mathrm{v},n}\) :

Normal component of the vapor velocity moving away from the interface

\(V_{\mathrm{I},n}\) :

Normal interfacial velocity

\(\omega z\) :

z-component of the vorticity

x :

Space variable

\(\delta {y}\) :

Maximum of vibration amplitude

\(\alpha \) :

Angle of attack

\(\alpha _{\mathrm{l}}\) :

Liquid volume fraction

\(\alpha _{\mathrm{v}}\) :

Vapor mass fraction

\(\rho \) :

Density

\(\theta \) :

Twist deformation

\(\mu \) :

Dynamic viscosity

\(\mu _T /\mu _{\mathrm{L}_{|{\mathrm{inlet}}}} \) :

Eddy-to-laminar viscosity ratio at the inlet

\(\varepsilon \) :

Turbulent dissipation rate

\(\lambda \) :

Filter size in filter-based model

i, j :

Component

l:

Liquid

v:

Vapor

L:

Laminar

m:

Mixture property

T:

Turbulent

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Acknowledgements

The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 51679005), the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Grant 3172029), and the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant 20131101120014).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China

    Guoyu Wang, Qin Wu & Biao Huang

  2. Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Qin Wu

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  1. Guoyu Wang
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  2. Qin Wu
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  3. Biao Huang
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Correspondence to Guoyu Wang.

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Wang, G., Wu, Q. & Huang, B. Dynamics of cavitation–structure interaction. Acta Mech. Sin. 33, 685–708 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-017-0685-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-017-0685-4

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